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    | 122. Jesus Returns to Galilee (Mt 17:22a, Mk 9:30)
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    | Mt 17:22a 22While 
	they were staying in Galilee, Jesus said to them, 
    “The Son of Man is about to be delivered up into the hands of men, 
     | Mk 9:30 30They 
	went out from there, and passed through Galilee. He didn’t want anyone to 
	know it.  |  Back to the Top
 
  
    | 123. The Third Announcement of His Death and 
	Resurrection  a (Mt 17:22b-23, Mk 9:31-32, Lk 9:43b-45)
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    | Mt 17:22b-23 22While they were staying in Galilee, Jesus 
	said to them, “The Son of Man is about to be 
	delivered up into the hands of men, 23and 
	they will kill him, and the third day he will be raised up.” They were exceedingly sorry. 
     | Mk 9:31-32 31For he was teaching his disciples, and 
	said to them, “The Son of Man is being handed over 
	to the hands of men, and they will kill him; and when he is killed, on the 
	third day he will rise again.” 32But they didn’t understand the saying, and 
	were afraid to ask him. | Lk 9:43b-45 43They were all astonished at the majesty of 
	God. But while all were marveling at all the things which 
	Jesus did, he said to his disciples, 44“Let 
	these words sink into your ears, for the Son of Man will be delivered up 
	into the hands of men.” 45But they didn’t understand this 
	saying. It was concealed from them, that they should not perceive it, and 
	they were afraid to ask him about this saying. |  Back to the Top
 
  
    | 124. Jesus Pays the Half-Shekel (Mt 17:24-27, Mk 9:33a)
 In Capernaum. Probably His last visit in Capernaum.
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    | Mt 17:24-27 24When they had come to Capernaum, those who 
	collected the didrachma coins 
    came to Peter, and said, “Doesn’t your teacher pay the didrachma?” 25He 
	said, “Yes.” When he came into the house, Jesus anticipated him, 
	saying, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do the 
	kings of the earth receive toll or tribute? From their children, or from 
	strangers?” 26Peter said to him, “From strangers.” Jesus said to him, “Therefore 
	the children are exempt. 27But, 
	lest we cause them to stumble, go to the sea, cast a hook, and take up the 
	first fish that comes up. When you have opened its mouth, you will find a 
	stater coin. 
    Take that, and give it to them for me and you.” 
 
    17:24 
	A didrachma is a Greek silver coin worth 2 drachmas, about as much as 2 
	Roman denarii, or about 2 days’ wages. It was commonly used to pay the 
	half-shekel temple tax, because 2 drachmas were worth one half shekel of 
	silver. 
    17:27 
	A stater is a silver coin equivalent to four Attic or two Alexandrian 
	drachmas, or a Jewish shekel: just exactly enough to cover the half-shekel 
	temple tax for two people. | Mk 9:33a 33He came to Capernaum, and when he was in 
	the house he asked them, “What were you arguing 
	among yourselves on the way?” |  Back to the Top
 
  
    | 125. “Who is the Greatest in the Kingdom?” (Mt 18:1-5, Mk 9:33b-37, Lk 9:46-48)
 In Capernaum.
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    | Mt 18:1-5 1In that hour the 
	disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who then is greatest in the Kingdom of 
	Heaven?” 2Jesus 
	called a little child to himself, and set him in the midst of them, 3and 
	said, “Most certainly I tell you, unless you turn, 
	and become as little children, you will in no way enter into the Kingdom of 
	Heaven. 4Whoever therefore 
	humbles himself as this little child, the same is the greatest in the 
	Kingdom of Heaven. 5Whoever 
	receives one such little child in my name receives me,  | Mk 9:33b-37 33He came to Capernaum, and when he was in 
	the house he asked them, “What were you arguing 
	among yourselves on the way?” 34But they were silent, for they had 
	disputed one with another on the way about who was the greatest. 35He sat down, and called the twelve; and he 
	said to them, “If any man wants to be first, he 
	shall be last of all, and servant of all.” 36He took a 
	little child, and set him in the midst of them. Taking him in his arms, he 
	said to them, 37“Whoever receives one 
	such little child in my name, receives me, and whoever receives me, doesn’t 
	receive me, but him who sent me.” c | Lk 9:46-48 
    b 46There arose an argument among them about 
	which of them was the greatest. 47Jesus, perceiving the reasoning 
	of their hearts, took a little child, and set him by his side, 48and 
	said to them, “Whoever receives this little child 
	in my name receives me. Whoever receives me receives him who sent me. For 
	whoever is least among you all, this one will be great.” |  Back to the Top
 
  
    | 126. “He that is Not Against Us is For Us” (Mk 9:38-41, Lk 9:49-50)
 The mistaken zeal of John.
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    | Mk 9:38-41 38John said to him, “Teacher, we saw someone 
	who doesn’t follow us casting out demons in your name; and we forbade him, 
	because he doesn’t follow us.” 39But 
	Jesus said, “Don’t forbid him, for there is no one 
	who will do a mighty work in my name, and be able quickly to speak evil of 
	me. 40For whoever is not against 
	us is on our side. 41For whoever 
	will give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because you are Christ’s,
    d most certainly I tell you, he 
	will in no way lose his reward.  | Lk 9:49-50 49John answered, “Master, we saw someone 
	casting out demons in your name, and we forbade him, because he doesn’t 
	follow with us.” 50Jesus said to him,
    “Don’t forbid him, for he who is not against us is 
	for us.” |  Back to the Top
 
  
    | 127. Warning Against Giving Offense (Mt 18:6-14, Mk 9:42-50)
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    | Mt 18:6-14 6but whoever causes 
	one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it would be better 
	for him that a huge millstone should be hung around his neck, and that he 
	should be sunk in the depths of the sea. 7“Woe to the world 
	because of occasions of stumbling! For it must be that the occasions come, 
	but woe to that person through whom the occasion comes! 8If 
	your hand or your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from 
	you. It is better for you to enter into life maimed or crippled, rather than 
	having two hands or two feet to be cast into the eternal fire. 9If 
	your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out, and cast it from you. It is 
	better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes 
	to be cast into the Gehenna 
    of fire. e 10See 
	that you don’t despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in 
	heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven.
    11For the Son of Man came to save 
	that which was lost. 12“What do you 
	think? If a man has one hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, doesn’t 
	he leave the ninety-nine, go to the mountains, and seek that which has gone 
	astray? f 13If 
	he finds it, most certainly I tell you, he rejoices over it more than over 
	the ninety-nine which have not gone astray. 14Even 
	so it is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these 
	little ones should perish. 
 
    18:9 
	or, Hell | Mk 9:42-50 42Whoever will 
	cause one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it would be 
	better for him if he was thrown into the sea with a millstone hung around 
	his neck. 43If your hand causes 
	you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter into life maimed, 
	rather than having your two hands to go into Gehenna, 
    into the unquenchable fire, 44‘where 
	their worm doesn’t die, and the fire is not quenched.’ 45If 
	your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter 
	into life lame, rather than having your two feet to be cast into Gehenna, 
    into the fire that will never be quenched—
    e 46‘where 
	their worm doesn’t die, and the fire is not quenched.’ 47If 
	your eye causes you to stumble, cast it out. It is better for you to enter 
	into the Kingdom of God with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast 
	into the Gehenna 
    of fire, 48‘where their worm 
	doesn’t die, and the fire is not quenched.’
    49For everyone will be salted 
	with fire, and every sacrifice will be seasoned with salt. 50Salt 
	is good, but if the salt has lost its saltiness, with what will you season 
	it? Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace with one another.” 
    g 
 
    9:43 
	or, Hell 
    9:45 
	or, Hell 
    9:47 
	or, Hell 
    9:48 
	Isaiah 66:24 |  Back to the Top
 
  
    | 128. “If Thy Brother Shall Trespass Against Thee” (Mt 18:15-20)
 The Office of the Keys
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    | Mt 18:15-20 15“If your brother 
	sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he 
	listens to you, you have gained back your brother. 16But 
	if he doesn’t listen, take one or two more with you, that at the mouth of 
	two or three witnesses every word may be established.
    17If he refuses to listen to 
	them, tell it to the assembly. h 
    If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a 
	tax collector. 18Most certainly I 
	tell you, whatever things you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, 
	and whatever things you release on earth will have been released in heaven.
    i 19Again, 
	assuredly I tell you, that if two of you will agree on earth concerning 
	anything that they will ask, it will be done for them by my Father who is in 
	heaven. 20For where two or three 
	are gathered together in my name, there I am in the midst of them.” 
 
    18:16 
	Deuteronomy 19:15 |  Back to the Top
 
  
    | 129. “How Oft Shall I Forgive My Brother?” (Mt 18:21-35)
 Parable of the Unmerciful Servant
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    | Mt 18:21-35 21Then Peter came and said to him, “Lord, 
	how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven 
	times?” 22Jesus said to him,
    “I don’t tell you until seven times, but, until 
	seventy times seven. 23Therefore 
	the Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who wanted to reconcile 
	accounts with his servants. 24When 
	he had begun to reconcile, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand 
	talents.
    25But because he couldn’t pay, 
	his lord commanded him to be sold, with his wife, his children, and all that 
	he had, and payment to be made. 26The 
	servant therefore fell down and kneeled before him, saying, ‘Lord, have 
	patience with me, and I will repay you all!’ 27The 
	lord of that servant, being moved with compassion, released him, and forgave 
	him the debt. 28“But that servant 
	went out, and found one of his fellow servants, who owed him one hundred 
	denarii,
    and he grabbed him, and took him by the throat, 
	saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’ 29“So his fellow 
	servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with 
	me, and I will repay you!’ 30He 
	would not, but went and cast him into prison, until he should pay back that 
	which was due. 31So when his 
	fellow servants saw what was done, they were exceedingly sorry, and came and 
	told to their lord all that was done. 32Then 
	his lord called him in, and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you 
	all that debt, because you begged me. 33Shouldn’t 
	you also have had mercy on your fellow servant, even as I had mercy on you?’
    34His lord was angry, and 
	delivered him to the tormentors, until he should pay all that was due to 
	him. 35So my heavenly Father will 
	also do to you, if you don’t each forgive your brother from your hearts for 
	his misdeeds.” 
 
    18:24 
	Ten thousand talents represents an extremely large sum of money, equivalent 
	to about 60,000,000 denarii, where one denarius was typical of one day’s 
	wages for agricultural labor. 
    18:28 
	100 denarii was about one sixtieth of a talent. |     Back to 
the Top 
 
  
    | Footnotes a) See Nos. 35, 116, 205, 245. 254. b) We shall not see Matthew, Mark, and Luke 
	together in a threefold account until the blessing of the little children in 
	Perea, six months later. No. 201. c) Compare Matt. 10:40; No. 
	93, 7. John 13:20; No. 250. d) Notice that Jesus here calls Himself 
	Christ. See John 17:3. No. 258. e) The matter is so serious that the Lord 
	reposts some of the sayings of the Sermon on the Mount. Matt. 5:29, 30. See 
	No. 72, 6. Compare also No. 184. f) Compare Luke 15:4-7. See. 
	No. 177. g) A repetition of Matt. 5:13. See No. 72, 3. h) The New Testament Christian Church had not 
	yet been established. While using the term in the sense of a Jewish 
	community, Jesus looks forward to the time of the establishment of local 
	Christian congregations. i) Compare Matt. 16:19; No. 115. John 20:23 ; 
	No. 300.   |  |