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    | 47. "Feast of the Jews" (Jn 5:1)
 Probably Passover, a 
    28 A.D., or 781 A.U.G. Jerusalem
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    | Jn 5:1  1After 
	these things, there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
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    | 48. An Infirm Man Healed at the Pool of Bethesda (Jn 5:2-13)
 On a Sabbath Day b
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    | Jn 5:2-13 2Now in Jerusalem 
	by the sheep gate, there is a pool, which is called in Hebrew, “Bethesda,” 
	having five porches. 3In these lay a great multitude of those who 
	were sick, blind, lame, or paralyzed, waiting for the moving of the water;
    4for an angel of the Lord went down at certain times into the 
	pool, and stirred up the water. Whoever stepped in first after the stirring 
	of the water was made whole of whatever disease he had. 5A 
	certain man was there, who had been sick for thirty-eight years. 6When 
	Jesus saw him lying there, and knew that he had been sick for a long time, 
	he asked him, “Do you want to be made well?” 7The sick man answered him, “Sir, I have no 
	one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, but while I’m 
	coming, another steps down before me.” 8Jesus said to him, 
    “Arise, take up your mat, and walk.” 9Immediately, the man was made well, and 
	took up his mat and walked. Now it was the Sabbath on that day. 10So the 
	Jews said to him who was cured, “It is the Sabbath. It is not lawful for you 
	to carry the mat.” 11He answered them, “He who made me well, 
	the same said to me, ‘Take up your mat, and walk.’” 12Then they asked him, “Who is the man who 
	said to you, ‘Take up your mat, and walk’?” 13But he who was healed didn’t know who it 
	was, for Jesus had withdrawn, a crowd being in the place. |    
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    | 49. Christ Defends His Actions (Jn 5:14-47)
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    | Jn 5:14-47 14Afterward Jesus found him in the temple, 
	and said to him, “Behold, you are made well. Sin no 
	more, so that nothing worse happens to you.” 15The man went away, and told the Jews that 
	it was Jesus who had made him well. 16For this cause the Jews 
	persecuted Jesus, and sought to kill him, because he did these things on the 
	Sabbath. 17But Jesus answered them, “My 
	Father is still working, so I am working, too.” 18For this 
	cause therefore the Jews sought all the more to kill him, because he not 
	only broke the Sabbath, but also called God his own Father, making himself 
	equal with God. 19Jesus therefore answered them,
    “Most certainly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing 
	of himself, but what he sees the Father doing. For whatever things he does, 
	these the Son also does likewise. 20For 
	the Father has affection for the Son, and shows him all things that he 
	himself does. He will show him greater works than these, that you may 
	marvel. 21For as the Father 
	raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son also gives life to whom 
	he desires. 22For the Father 
	judges no one, but he has given all judgment to the Son, 23that 
	all may honor the Son, even as they honor the Father. He who doesn’t honor 
	the Son doesn’t honor the Father who sent him. 24“Most certainly I 
	tell you, he who hears my word, and believes him who sent me, has eternal 
	life, and doesn’t come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.
    25Most certainly, I tell you, the 
	hour comes, and now is, when the dead will hear the Son of God’s voice; and 
	those who hear will live. 26For 
	as the Father has life in himself, even so he gave to the Son also to have 
	life in himself. 27He also gave 
	him authority to execute judgment, because he is a son of man. 
    28Don’t marvel at this, for the hour comes, 
	in which all that are in the tombs will hear his voice, 29and 
	will come out; those who have done good, to the resurrection of life; and 
	those who have done evil, to the resurrection of judgment. 30I 
	can of myself do nothing. As I hear, I judge, and my judgment is righteous; 
	because I don’t seek my own will, but the will of my Father who sent me. 31“If I testify 
	about myself, my witness is not valid. 32It 
	is another who testifies about me. I know that the testimony which he 
	testifies about me is true. 33You 
	have sent to John, and he has testified to the truth. 34But 
	the testimony which I receive is not from man. However, I say these things 
	that you may be saved. 35He was 
	the burning and shining lamp, 
    c 
     and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his 
	light. 36But the testimony which 
	I have is greater than that of John, for the works which the Father gave me 
	to accomplish, the very works that I do, testify about me, that the Father 
	has sent me. 37The Father 
	himself, who sent me, has testified about me. You have neither heard his 
	voice at any time, nor seen his form. 38You 
	don’t have his word living in you; because you don’t believe him whom he 
	sent. 39“You search the 
	Scriptures, because you think that in them you have eternal life; and these 
	are they which testify about me. 40Yet 
	you will not come to me, that you may have life. 41I 
	don’t receive glory from men. 42But 
	I know you, that you don’t have God’s love in yourselves. 43I 
	have come in my Father’s name, and you don’t receive me. If another comes in 
	his own name, you will receive him. 44How 
	can you believe, who receive glory from one another, and you don’t seek the 
	glory that comes from the only God? 45“Don’t think that 
	I will accuse you to the Father. There is one who accuses you, even Moses, 
	on whom you have set your hope. 46For 
	if you believed Moses, you would believe me; for he wrote about me. 
    47But if you don’t believe his writings, 
	how will you believe my words?” |    
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    | 50. Imprisonment of John and Christ's Return to 
	Nazareth. d (Mt 4:12, Mk 1:14a, Lk 3:19-20; 4:14a)
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    | Mt 4:12 12Now 
	when Jesus heard that John was delivered up, he withdrew into Galilee.
     | Mk 1:14a 14Now 
	after John was taken into custody, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the 
	Good News of the Kingdom of God,  | [Lk 3:19-20] e 19but 
	Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias, his brother’s 
    wife, and for all the evil things which Herod had done, 20added 
	this also to them all, that he shut up John in prison. Lk 4:14a 14Jesus 
	returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee, and news about him spread 
	through all the surrounding area.  
 
    3:19 
	TR reads “brother Philip’s” instead of “brother’s” |    
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    | Footnotes a) 
    The question cannot be definitely decided. Nearly all the Jewish festivals 
	have been mentioned as being the unnamed Feast of John 5:1. But the opinions 
	are chiefly divided between Purim (14th and 15th of Adar, approximately 
	February) and Passover. Fortunately, for the understanding of the passage it 
	matters little which festival one believes it to have been, In our choice of 
	the Passover in 28 A.D. we are prompted by the Evangelist’s evident purpose 
	of supplementing the Synoptic account of the life of Christ. When Jesus 
	departed for Galilee as reported in John 4:1-3 we are left under the 
	impression that the forerunner’s work was still in progress. We believe that 
	all the events of John 4 and 5—the Samaritan ministry, the healing of the 
	ruler’s on, and the unnamed Feast—are to be inserted before Matt. 4:12; Mark 
	1:14; and Luke 4:14. See No. 60.  b) For Sabbath day 
	controversies see Nos. 48, 67, 68, 140, 164, 174.
     c) The “was” naturally 
	refers to the past. The public ministry of John has passed into history. The 
	news of his, probably recent, imprisonment may have reached Jesus in 
	Jerusalem.  d) With the 
	imprisonment of John the early, largely Judean, ministry of Jesus had come 
	to a close and His great Galilean ministry was to begin.
     e) Transposed. See No. 
	25, note 1. For death of John the Baptist see No. 96. 
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