◄120-1 BC | Timeline 10 BC - 110 AD (New Testament)

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Notes on the Nations
Books of the Bible
Notes on Israel
     Roman Empire (44 BC- 476 AD)
              Holman Bible Dictionary
        Octavian (Augustus Caesar) 31BC-14AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Tiberius 14-37AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Gaius (Caligula) 37-41AD
        Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Drusus) 41-54AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
        Nero 54-68AD
               ISBE
        Vespasian (Titus Flavius Vespasianus) 69-79AD
        Titus 79-81AD
        Damitian 81-96AD
        M. Cocceius Nerva 96-98AD
        Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) 98-117AD

   Israel ruled by Roman Puppet King
         Herod The Great 37-4BC (33)
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
         4 BC Israel is divided between Herod's 3 sons
             1) Philip the Tetrarch
             2) Herod Antipas the Tetrarch
             3) Archelaus

   Ituraea, Trachonitis, Batenaea, Auranitis
        Philip the Tetrarch 4BC-34AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        King Agrippa I 37AD-44AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        King Agrippa II 50AD-100AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
 

   Galilee, Perea
        Herod Antipas the Tetrarch 4BC-39AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
              Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee and
                   Peraea by F. F. Bruce
            39 AD Galilee & Perea given to Agrippa I
 

   Sumaria, Judea, Idumea
        Archelaus 4BC-6AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Coponius 6AD-9AD
        M. Ambiuius 9AD-12AD
        Annius Rufus 12AD-15AD
        Valerius Gratus 15AD-26AD
        Pontius Pilate 26AD-36AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Marullus 36AD-37AD
        Herennius Capito 37AD-41AD
        King Agrippa I 41AD-44AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Cuspius Fadus 44AD-46AD
        Tiberius Alexander 46AD-48AD
        Ventidius Cumanus 48AD-52AD
        Antonius Felix 52AD-60AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Porcius Festus 60AD-62AD
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
 
    Book Name Gospel of Matthew
    Dates covered c. 6 BC - 33 AD
    Date written

c. 60-64 AD

    Author

Matthew

 
    Book Name Gospel of Mark
    Dates covered c. 6 BC - 33 AD
    Date written

c. 50-55 AD

    Author

John Mark

 
    Book Name

Gospel of Luke

Acts

    Dates covered c. 6 BC - 33 AD  c. 32 - 65 AD
    Date written c. 60-64 AD
    Author Luke
 
    Book Name Gospel of John
    Dates covered c. 6 BC - 33 AD
    Date written

c. 90-100 AD

    Author

John

 
    Book Name Romans
    Dates covered 56-57 AD
    Date written

56-57 AD

    Author

Paul

 
    Book Name 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians
    Dates covered 54-55 AD
    Date written 54-55 AD
    Author Paul
 
    Book Name Galatians
    Dates covered 48 AD
    Date written

48 AD

    Author

Paul

 
    Book Name Ephesians
    Dates covered 60 AD
    Date written

60 AD

    Author

Paul

 
    Book Name Philippians
    Dates covered 61 AD
    Date written

61 AD

    Author

Paul

 
    Book Name Colossians
    Dates covered 60 AD
    Date written

60 AD

    Author

Paul

 
    Book Name 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians
    Dates covered

50 AD

    Date written 60 AD
    Author Paul
 
    Book Name 1 Timothy 2 Timothy
    Dates covered 61 AD 64 AD
    Date written 61 AD 64 AD
    Author Paul
 
    Book Name Titus
    Dates covered 64 AD
    Date written

64 AD

    Author

Paul

 
    Book Name Philemon
    Dates covered 60 AD
    Date written

60 AD

    Author

Paul

 
    Book Name Hebrews
    Dates covered 64-95 AD
    Date written

64-95 AD

    Author

Paul (?)

 
    Book Name James
    Dates covered 45-62 AD
    Date written

45-62 AD

    Author

James

 
    Book Name 1 Peter 2 Peter
    Dates covered 64 AD
    Date written

64 AD

    Author

Peter

 
    Book Name 1 John 3 John 3 John
    Dates covered 90-100 AD
    Date written 90-100 AD
    Author John
 
    Book Name Jude
    Dates covered 66-67 AD
    Date written

66-67 AD

    Author

Jude

 
    Book Name Revelation
    Dates covered 90-100 AD
    Date written 90-100 AD
    Author John
 
    Links
         Persecutions of Christians in the
              Early Roman Empire
 

     Flavius Josephus c. 37-100AD
            Holman Bible Dictionary
           ISBE
 
      John the Baptist
            Holman Bible Dictionary
           ISBE
            Fausset's Bible Dictionary
            Smith's Bible Dictionary
           Nave's Topics
 
 High Priests
     Mattathias ben Theophilus ?-4BC
     Joazar ben Boethus 4BC
     Eleazar ben Boethus 4-3 BC
     Joshua ben Sie 3 BC-6 AD
     Ananus ben Seth 6-15
           ISBE
            Fausset's Bible Dictionary
            Smith's Bible Dictionary
           Nave's Topics
     Ishmael ben Fabus 15-16
     Eleazar ben Ananus 16-17
     Simon ben Camithus 17-18
     Joseph Caiaphas 18-36
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
     Jonathan ben Ananus 36-37
     Theophilus ben Ananus 37-41
     Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus 41-43
     Matthias ben Ananus 43
     Aljoneus 43-44
     Jonathan ben Ananus 44 (restored)
     Josephus ben Camydus 44-46
     Ananias ben Nebedeus 46-52
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
     Jonathan 52-56
     Ishmael ben Fabus 56-62 (restored?)
     Joseph Cabi ben Simon 62-63
     Ananus ben Ananus 63
     Joshua ben Damneus 63
     Joshua ben Gamaliel 63-64
     Mattathias ben Theophilus 65-66
     Phannias ben Samuel 67-70
 

 Maps
  Roman Empire in the Age of Augustus
  Roman Rule in Palestine 63-40 BCE
  The Kingdom of Herod the Great
  Herod's Building Program
  The Division of Herod's Kingdom
  Palestine under the Herods
  Palestine in the Time of Jesus (1)
  Palestine in the Time of Jesus (2)
  Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls
  Jesus' Birth and Early Childhood
  The Birth, Childhood, and Baptism of Jesus
  John the Baptist
  Galilee in the Time of Jesus
  Jesus' Ministry in Galilee and Journey to Jerusalem
  The Ministry of Jesus around the Sea of Galilee
  The Ministry of Jesus beyond Galilee
  Jesus' Ministry according to John
  Jesus' Journeys from Galilee to Judea
  Jesus in Judea and Jerusalem
  Jerusalem in the New Testament Period
  The Passion Week in Jerusalem
  The Kingdom of Herod Agrippa I
  The Kingdom of Agrippa II
  Pentecost and the Jewish Diaspora
  Expansion of the Early Church in Palestine
  Paul's Conversion and Early Ministry
  Paul's Journeys
  The First Missionary Journey of Paul
  The Second Missionary Journey of Paul
  The Third Missionary Journey of Paul
  Paul's Arrest and Imprisonment
  Paul's Voyage to Rome
  Distribution of Roman Legions under Tiberius
  The First Jewish Revolt
  Titus's Campaigns
  Herod's Temple
  Churches of the Revelation
  The Roman Empire ca. 117 CE
  Palestine from 73-135 CE
  The Bar Kokhba Revolt, 132-135 CE
  Hadrian's Jerusalem
  Christian Expansion in the 2nd & 3rd Century
        Clodius Albinus 62AD-64AD
        Gessius Florus 64AD-66AD
        Marcus Antonius Julianus 66AD-70AD?
            70 AD Jerusalem destroyed by Rome
 

Notes on the Church

   The Apostles

    Other Apostles & Church leaders
        Simon Peter ?-c.65 AD
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Andrew
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        James son of Zebedee
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        John son of Zebedee ?-c.100AD
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Philip
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Nathanael Bartholomew
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Thomas
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Matthew
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        James son-of-Alphaeus
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Jude Thaddaeus
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Simon the Zealot
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Judas Iscariot
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Matthias Replacement for Judas Iscariot
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Paul of Tarsus ?-c.65 AD
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
              Nave's Topics
        Polycarp 69-156AD
        Justin Martyr 100-165AD
 

    Bishops of Rome
        Apostle Peter ?-c.65AD
        Linus 65-77AD
        Anacletus 77-89AD
        Clement I 89-98AD
        Evaristus 98-106AD
        Alexander I 106-116AD
 

    Bishops of Jerusalem
        James the Just ?-62AD
        Simeon I 62-107AD
 

    Bishops of Antioch
        Evodius 53-68AD
        Ignatius 67-110AD
 

     Bishops of Alexandria
        John Mark ?-62AD
        Annianus 62-83AD
        Avilius 83-99AD
        Cerdon 99-110AD
        Primus 110-120AD
 

   Church Persecutions
              Holman Bible Dictionary
               ISBE
               Persecution by the State
        Persecutions Under Nero
               Fox's Book of Martyrs
              Tacitus
        Persecutions Under Damitian
               Fox's Book of Martyrs
              Schaff's History of the Christian Church
        Persecutions Under Trajan
               Fox's Book of Martyrs
              Schaff's History of the Christian Church

Notes on Israel's Involvement With the Nations

    

     Notes on Daniel’s Prophecy of the 70 Weeks

Dan 9:24-27 NASB "Seventy weeks have been decreed for your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to make an end of sin, to make atonement for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy {place.} "So you are to know and discern {that} from the issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince {there will be} seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be built again, with plaza and moat, even in times of distress. "Then after the sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be cut off and have nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. And its end {will come} with a flood; even to the end there will be war; desolations are determined. "And he will make a firm covenant with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of abominations {will come} one who makes desolate, even until a complete destruction, one that is decreed, is poured out on the one who makes desolate."

     In this prophecy, Daniel is told the exact date that the Messiah would come to redeem Israel & the world. The Timetable starts “from the issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem”. This event happened on 14th March, B.C. 445 when the king of Persia Artaxerxes Longitmanus issued a decree that Nehemiah was to return to Israel & rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. The Prophecy on 6th April, A.D. 32 when The Messiah Jesus entered Jerusalem in Psalm Sunday.

 Daniel is told of 3 timelines
  1. Seven weeks - 49 years, until the city and its walls are rebuilt
  2. 69 weeks (7 plus 62), 483 years from the decree, until Messiah the Prince appears
  3. A final 70th week to complete the prophecy

     The Hebrew word for “Weeks” (shabuwa or שבדצ) actually means seven or period of seven & can mean 7 days (Week) or 7 years (Sabbatical Year). So in this passage the term weeks should be read as 70 Sabbatical Years or 70 X 7 years. The Nation of Israel at the time of Daniel was using a calendar based on 12 lunar months of 30 days or 360 day years with an extra month added every few years to reset the calendar also known as a “Prophetic Year”.  The 70 X 7 must be based on this 360 day Prophetic Year (see also Rev 11:3 where 1260 days = 42 months = 3 ½ years)

Seven weeks and sixty-two weeks

     The first part of this timeline called “seven weeks” are 7 X 7 or 49 years refers to the actual rebuilding of Jerusalem that took 49 years

    The second part of this prophecy called “seven weeks and sixty-two weeks” Includes the above 7 weeks plus the 62 weeks for a total of 69 weeks or 69 Prophetic Years. According to Sir Robert Anderson in his book Daniel in the Critic's Den these 69 Prophetic Years add up to 173,880 and when recalculated into Julian Years of 365 days ends on 6th April, A.D. 32 or that exact day that Jesus entered Jerusalem on Psalm Sunday

     The Julian date of that 10th Nisan was Sunday the 6th April, A.D. 32.1 What then was the length of the period intervening between the issuing of the decree to rebuild Jerusalem and this public advent of" Messiah the Prince "- between the 14th March, B.C. 445, and the 6th April, A.D. 32? THE INTERVAL WAS EXACTLY AND TO THE VERY DAY 173,880 DAYS, OR SEVEN TIMES SIXTY-NINE PROPHETIC YEARS OF 360 DAYS.

     From B.C. 445 to AD. 32 is 476 years 273,740 days (476 X 365)+116 days for leap years. And from 14th March to 6th April (reckoned inclusively according to Jewish practice) is 24 days. But 173,740+116+24=173,880. And 69 X 7X 360= 173,880.
Chapter 9 Daniel in the Critic's Den

The 70th week

     The last week or the 70th week is still to come & refers to the 7 years of the tribulation period where The “Prince” or Anti-Christ will Stop the daily sacrifice & declare himself God. After this, he will attack the nation of Israel & finish the prophecy


New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © The Lockman Foundation 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995. All rights reserved. Used by permission.

 
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