| Matthew Smith's Bible Dictionary
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| Mat'thew.
(gift of Jehovah). (A contraction, as is also Matthias, of
Mattathias. His original name was Levi, and his name, Matthew, was
probably adopted as his new apostolic name as a Jew. His father's name
was Alphaeus. His home was at Capernaum. His business was the collection
of dues and customs from persons and goods crossing the Sea of Galilee,
or passing along the great Damascus road which ran along the shore
between Bethsaida, Julius and Capernaum. Christ called him from this work to he his disciple. He appears to have been a man of wealth, for he made a great feast in his own house, perhaps in order to introduce his former companions and friends to Jesus. His business would tend to give him a knowledge of human nature, and accurate business habits, and of how to make a way to the hearts of many publicans and sinners not otherwise easily reached. He is mentioned by name, after the resurrection of Christ, only in Act_1:15, but he must have lived many years as an apostle, since he was the author of the Gospel of Matthew which was written at least twenty years later. There is reason to believe that he remained for fifteen years at Jerusalem, after which he went as missionary to the Persians, Parthians and Medes. There is a legend that he died a martyr in Ethiopia. -- Editor). |
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| Taken from: Smith's Bible Dictionary by Dr. William Smith (1884) |
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