◄240-120 BC | Timeline 120-1 BC (Inter-Testamental Period Part 3) | 10 BC-110 AD►
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Notes on the Nations |
Books of the Bible |
Notes on Israel |
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Kingdom of the Seleucids 323-64BC Antiochus VII 139-127BC (12) |
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ISBE
Antiochus
VIII (Epiphanes Philomater Callinicus "Grypus") 125-96BC(29)
Antiochus IX
115-95BC (19)
Seleucus VI 95-64BC
(31)
ISBE
64BC Pompey Made Syria A Roman Province
Kingdom of Egypt (?-30 BC) Holman Bible Dictionary Kingdom of the Ptolemys 323-30BC Ptolemy VII (Evergetes II) 145-116BC (30) ISBE Ptolemy VIII (Soter II) 116-108BC (8) Ptolemy IX 108-88BC (20) Ptolemy VIII (Soter II) (Again) 88-80BC (8) Ptolemy XI (Auletes) 80-51BC (29) Ptolemy XII 51-47BC (4) Ptolemy XIII 47-43BC (4) Cleopatra VII 51-30BC (21) ISBE 30BC Augustus Made Egypt A Roman Province Rome War Against The Cimbri & Teutones 113-101BC Julius Caesar (Gaius Julius Caesar) 100-44BC Pompey (Cnaeus Pompeius Magnus) 106-48BC 1st Triumuirate Caesar, Crassus & Pompey 60-59BC 2nd Triumvirate Octavian, Mark Antony & Lepidus 43-31BC Mark Antony c. January 14, 83 BC – August 1, 30 BC Octavian (Augustus Caesar) 31BC-14AD Kingdom of Herod (37-4BC) Herod The Great 37-4BC (33) ISBE Fausset's Bible Dictionary Smith's Bible Dictionary Nave's Topics |
The Maccabeans (Hasmonean Kingdom) 167-37BC ISBE Smith's Bible Dictionary John Hyrcanus I Leader/High Priest 134-104BC ISBE Aristobulus I Leader/High Priest 104-103BC ISBE Alexander Janneus Leader/High Priest 103-76BC (27) Alexandra Leader 76-67BC (9) John Hyrcanus II High Priest 76-66BC Aristobulus II Leader/High Priest 66-63BC (3) ISBE John Hyrcanus II Leader/High Priest 63-40BC (Again) Antigonus II Leader/High Priest 40-37BC (3) High Priests after Herod appointed King by Rome Ananelus 37-36 & 36-30BC Aristobulus III 36BC Joshua ben Fabus 30-23BC Simon ben Boethus 23-?BC The Boethusians Mattathias ben Theophilus ?-4BC Joazar ben Boethus 4BC Eleazar ben Boethus 4-3BC Joshua ben Sie 3BC-6AD Maps Palestine after the Exile Alexander the Great's Empire The Division of Alexander's Empire ca. 275 BCE Palestine under the Ptolemies The Seleucid Empire and Antiochus III |
Notes on Israel's Involvement With the Nations |
Notes on Daniel’s Prophecy of the 70 Weeks
In this prophecy, Daniel is told the exact date that the Messiah would come to redeem Israel & the world. The Timetable starts “from the issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem”. This event happened on 14th March, B.C. 445 when the king of Persia Artaxerxes Longitmanus issued a decree that Nehemiah was to return to Israel & rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. The Prophecy on 6th April, A.D. 32 when The Messiah Jesus entered Jerusalem in Psalm Sunday. Daniel is told of 3 timelines The Hebrew word for “Weeks” (shabuwa or שבדצ) actually means seven or period of seven & can mean 7 days (Week) or 7 years (Sabbatical Year). So in this passage the term weeks should be read as 70 Sabbatical Years or 70 X 7 years. The Nation of Israel at the time of Daniel was using a calendar based on 12 lunar months of 30 days or 360 day years with an extra month added every few years to reset the calendar also known as a “Prophetic Year”. The 70 X 7 must be based on this 360 day Prophetic Year (see also Rev 11:3 where 1260 days = 42 months = 3 ½ years) Seven weeks and sixty-two weeks The first part of this timeline called “seven weeks” are 7 X 7 or 49 years refers to the actual rebuilding of Jerusalem that took 49 years The second part of this prophecy called “seven weeks and sixty-two weeks” Includes the above 7 weeks plus the 62 weeks for a total of 69 weeks or 69 Prophetic Years. According to Sir Robert Anderson in his book Daniel in the Critic's Den these 69 Prophetic Years add up to 173,880 and when recalculated into Julian Years of 365 days ends on 6th April, A.D. 32 or that exact day that Jesus entered Jerusalem on Psalm Sunday
The 70th week The last week or the 70th week is still to come & refers to the 7 years of the tribulation period where The “Prince” or Anti-Christ will Stop the daily sacrifice & declare himself God. After this, he will attack the nation of Israel & finish the prophecy New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © The Lockman Foundation 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
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