CHAPTER III. The Koinh<

I. The Term Koinh<

II. The Origin of the Koinh<

(a) Triumph of the Attic

(b) Fate of the Other Dialects

(c) Partial Koines

(d) Effects of Alexander's Campaigns

(e) The March toward Universalism

III. The Spread of the Koinh<

(a) A World-Speech

(b) Vernacular and Literary

1. Vernacular

2. Literary

(c) The Atticistic Reaction

IV. The Characteristics of the Vernacular Koinh<

(a) Vernacular Attic the Base

(b) The Other Dialects in the Koinh<

(c) Non-Dialectical Changes

(d) New Words, New Forms, or New Meanings to Old Words

(e) Provincial Influences

(f) The Personal Equation

(g) Résumé

Phonetics and Orthography

Vocabulary

Word-Formation

Accidence

Syntax

V. The Adaptability of the Koinh< to the Roman World

CHAPTER IV. The Place of the New Testament in the Koinh<

I. The New Testament Chiefly in the Vernacular Koinh<

(a) Not a Biblical Greek

(b) Proof that N. T. Greek is in the Vernacular Koinh<

Lexical

Grammatical

II. Literary Elements in the New Testament Greek

III. The Semitic Influence

(a) The Tradition

(b) The View of Deissmann and Moulton

(c) Little Direct Hebrew Influence

(d) A Deeper Impress by the Septuagint

(e) Aramaisms

(f) Varying Results

IV. Latinisms and Other Foreign Words

V. The Christian Addition

VI. Individual Peculiarities

(a) Mark

(b) Matthew

(c) Luke

(d) James

(e) Jude

(f) Peter

(g) Paul

(h) Writer of Hebrews

(i) John

VII. N. T. Greek Illustrated by the Modern Greek Vernacular

I. Etymology

II. Roots

III. Words, with Formative Suffixes

(a) Verbs

1. Primary or Primitive Verbs

2. Secondary or Derivative Verbs

(b) Substantives

1. Primary or Primitive Substantives

2. Secondary or Derivative Substantives

(a) Those from verbs

(b) Those from substantives

(g) Those from adjectives

(c) Adjectives

1. Primary or Primitive Adjectives

2. Secondary or Derivative Adjectives

(a) Those from verbs

(b) Those from substantives

(g) Those from adjectives

(d) Those from adverbs

(d) The Adverb

IV. Words Formed by Composition (Composita)

(a) Kinds of Compound Words in Greek

(b) Inseparable Prefixes

(c) Agglutinative Compounds (Juxtaposition or Parathesis)

1. Verbs

2. Substantives

3. Adjectives

4. Adverbs

V. Personal Names Abbreviated or Hypocoristic

VI. The History of Words

VII. The Kinship of Greek Words

VIII. Contrasts in Greek Words or Synonyms

I. The Uncertainty of the Evidence

(a) The Ancient Literary Spelling

(b) The Dialect-Coloured Vernacular

(c) The Uncials

(d) The Papyri

II. Vowel-Changes

(a) The Changes (Interchanges) with a

a and e

e and a

a and h

a and o

a and w

a and ai

a and au

ai and e

(b) The Changes with e

e and ei

e and h

e and i

e and o

e]a<n and a@n

(c) The Changes with h

h and i

h and ei

hi and ei

h and ^

h and u

(d) The Changes with i

i and ei

ei and i

i and o

i and oi

i and u

(e) The Changes with o

o and ou

o and u

o and w

w and o

(f) The Changes with u

u and eu

o and ou

(g) The Changes with w

w and ou

w and wu*

(h) Contraction and Syncope

(i) Diphthongs and Dieresis

(j) Aphaeresis and Prothetic Vowels

(k) Elision

(l) Crisis

III. Consonant-Changes

(a.) Origin and Character of the Consonants

(b) The Insertion of Consonants

(c) The Omission of Consonants

(d) Single or Double Consonants

(e) Assimilation of Consonants

(f) Interchange and Changing Value of Consonants

(g) Aspiration of Consonants

(h) Variable Final Consonants

(i) Metathesis

IV. Breathings

(a) Origin of the Aspirate

(b) Increasing De-aspiration (Psilosis)

(c) Variations in the MSS. (Aspiration and Psilosis)

(d) Transliterated Semitic Words

(e) The Use of Breathings with r and rr

(f) The Question of Au[tou?

V. Accent

(a) The Age of Greek Accent

(b) Significance of Accent in the Koinh<

(c) Signs of Accent

(d) Later Developments in Accent

(e) N. T. Peculiarities

1. Shortening Stem-Vowels

2. Separate Words

3. Difference in Sense

4. Enclitics (and Proclitics)

5. Proper Names

6. Foreign Words

VI. Pronunciation in the Koinh<

VII. Punctuation

(a) The Paragraph

(b) Sentences

(c) Words

(d) The Editor's Prerogative

I. The Substantive

1. History of the Declensions

2. The Number of the Cases

(a) The History of the Forms of the Cases

(b) The Blending of Case-Endings

(c) Origin of Case-Suffixes

3. Number in Substantives

4. Gender in Substantives

(a) Variations in Gender

(b) Interpretation of the LXX

(c) Variations Due to Heteroclisis and Metaplasm

5. The First or a Declension

(a) The Doric Genitive-Ablative Singular a

(b) The Attic Genitive-Ablative Singular

(c) Vocative in —a of masc. nouns in — thj

(d) Words in —ra and Participles in — ui?a

(e) The Opposite Tendency to (d)

(f) Double Declension

(g) Heteroclisis and Metaplasm

(h) Indeclinable Substantives

6. The Second or o Declension

(a) The So-Called Attic Second Declension

(b) Contraction

(c) The Vocative

(d) Heteroclisis and Metaplasm

(e) The Mixed Declension

(f) Proper Names

7. The Third Declension (consonants and close vowels i and u)

(a) The Nominative as Vocative

(b) The Accusative Singular

(c) The Accusative Plural

(d) Peculiarities in the Nominative

(e) The Genitive-Ablative Forms

(f) Contraction

(g) Proper Names

(h) Heteroclisis and Metaplasm

8. Indeclinable Words

II. The Adjective

1. The Origin of the Adjective

2. Inflection of Adjectives

(a) Adjectives with One Termination

(b) Adjectives with Two Terminations

(c) Adjectives with Three Terminations

(d) The Accusative Singular

(e) Contraction in Adjectives

(f) Indeclinable Adjectives

3. Comparison of Adjectives

(a) The Positive

(b) The Comparative

(c) The Superlative

III. Numerals

1. The Origin of Numerals

2. Variety among Numerals

(a) Different Functions

(b) The Cardinals

(c) The Ordinals

(d) Distributives in the N. T.

(e) Numeral Adverbs

IV. Pronouns

1. Idea of Pronouns

2. Antiquity of Pronouns

3. Pronominal Roots

4. Classification

(a) The Personal Pronouns

(b) The Intensive Pronoun

(c) Reflexive Pronouns

(d) Possessive Pronouns

(e) Demonstrative Pronouns

(f) Relative Pronouns

(g) Interrogative Pronouns

(h) Indefinite Pronouns

(i) Distributive and Reciprocal Pronouns

V. Adverbs

1. Neglect of Adverbs

2. Formation of the Adverb

(a) Fixed Cases

(1) The Accusative

(2) The Ablative

(3) The Genitive

(4) The Locative

(5) The Instrumental

(6) The Dative

(b) Suffixes

(c) Compound Adverbs

(d) Analogy

(e) The Comparison of Adverbs

3. Adverbial Stems

(a) Substantives

(b) Adjectives

(c) Numerals

(d) Pronouns

(e) Verbs

4. Use of Adverbs

(a) Adverbs of Manner

(b) Adverbs of Place

(c) Adverbs of Time

5. Scope of Adverbs

(a) Relation between Adverbs and Prepositions

(b) Adverbs and Conjunctions

(c) Adverbs and Intensive Particles

(d) Adverbs and Interjections

I. Difficulty of the Subject

II. Nature of the Verb

(a) Verb and Noun

(b) Meaning of the Verb

(c) Pure and Hybrid Verbs

III. The Building of the Verb

IV. The Survival of – mi Verbs

(a) A Cross Division

(b) The Oldest Verbs

(c) Gradual Disappearance

(d) N. T. Usage as to - mi Verbs

1. The Second Aorists (active and middle)

2. Some - mi Presents

3. Some – mi Perfects

V. The Modes

(a) The Number of the Moods or Modes (Modi)

(b) The Distinctions between the Moods

(c) The Indicative

(d) The Subjunctive

(e) The Optative

(f) The Imperative

1. The Non-Thematic Stem

2. The Thematic Stem

3. The Suffix – qi

4. The Suffix - tw

5. The Old Injunctive Mood

6. Forms in — sai

7. The Form in –son

8. First Person

9. Prohibitions

10. Perfect Imperative

11. Periphrastic Presents

12. Circumlocutions

VI. The Voices

(a) Transitive and Intransitive

(b) The Names of the Voices

(c) The Relative Age of the Voices

(d) The So-Called "Deponent" Verbs

(e) The Passive Supplanting the Middle

(f) The Personal Endings

(g) Cross-Divisions

(h) The Active Endings

(i) The Middle Endings

(j) Passive Endings

(k) Contract Verbs

VII. The Tenses

(a) The Term Tense

(b) Confusion in Names

(c) The Verb-Root

(d) The Aorist Tense

(e) The Present Tense

1. The Root Class

2. The Non-Thematic Reduplicated Present

3. The Non-Thematic Present with – na– and – nu--

4. The Simple Thematic Present

5. The Reduplicated Thematic Present

6. The Thematic Present with a Suffix

(a) The i class

(b) The n class

(g) The sk class

(d) The t class

(e) The q class

(f) The Future Tense

(g) The Perfect Tenses

1. The Name

2. The Original Perfect

3. The k Perfect

4. The Aspirated Perfects

5. Middle and Passive Forms

6. The Decay of the Perfect Forms

7. The Perfect in the Subjunctive, Optative, Imperative

8. The Perfect Indicative

9. S in Perfect Middle and Passive and Aorist Passive

(h) Reduplication

1. Primitive

2. Both Nouns and Verbs

3. In Three Tenses in Verbs

4. Three Methods in Reduplication

5. Reduplication in the Perfect

(i) Augment

1. The Origin of Augment

2. Where Found

3. The Purpose of Augment

4. The Syllabic Augment

5. The Temporal Augment

6. Compound Verbs

7. Double Augment

VIII. The Infinitive

1. No Terminology at First

2. Fixed Case-Forms

3. With Voice and Tense

4. No Personal Endings

5. Dative and Locative in Form

6. The Presence of the Article

7. The Disappearance of the Infinitive

8. Some N. T. Forms

IX. The Participle

1. The Name

2. Verbal Adjectives

3. True Participles

4. In Periphrastic Use

I. The Sentence and Syntax

II. The Sentence Defined

(a) Complex Conception

(b) Two Essential Parts

(c) One-Membered Sentence

(d) Elliptical Sentence

(e) Only Predicate

(f) Only Subject

(g) Verb not the Only Predicate

(h) Copula not Necessary

(i) The Two Radiating Foci of the Sentence

(j) Varieties of the Simple Sentence

III. The Expansion of the Subject

(a) Idea-Words and Form-Words

(b) Concord and Government

(c) The Group around the Subject

1. Subordinate Clause

2. With the Article

3. The Adverb

4. The Adjective

5. The Substantive

(a) By an oblique case

(b) Apposition

IV. The Expansion of the Predicate

(a) Predicate in Wider Sense

(b) The Infinitive and the Participle

(c) The Relation between the Predicate and Substantives

(d) The Pronoun

(e) Adjectives

(f) The Adverb

(g) Prepositions

(h) Negative Particles ou] and mh<

(i) Subordinate Clauses

(j) Apposition with the Predicate and Looser Amplifications

V. Subordinate Centres in the Sentence

VI. Concord in Person

VII. Concord in Number

(a) Subject and Predicate

1. Two Conflicting Principles

2. Neuter Plural and Singular Verb

3. Collective Substantives

4. The Pindaric Construction

5. Singular Verb with First Subject

6. The Literary Plural

(b) Substantive and Adjective

(c) Representative Singular

(d) Idiomatic Plural in Nouns

(e) Idiomatic Singular in Nouns

(f) Special Instances

VIII. Concord in Gender

(a) Fluctuations in Gender

(b) The Neuter Singular

(c) Explanatory o! e]stin and tou?t ] e@stin

(d) The Participle

(e) Adjectives

IX. Concord in Case

(a) Adjectives

(b) Participles

(c) The Book of Revelation

(d) Other Peculiarities in Apposition

(e) The Absolute Use of the Cases (nominative, genitive, ablative and accusative)

X. Position of Words in the Sentence

(a) Freedom from Rules

(b) Predicate often First

(c) Emphasis

(d) The Minor Words in a Sentence

(e) Euphony and Rhythm

(f) Prolepsis

(g) Hysteron Proteron

(h) Hyperbaton

(i) Postpositives

(j) Fluctuating Words

(k) The Order of Clauses in Compound Sentences

XI. Compound Sentences

(a) Two Kinds of Sentences

(b) Two Kinds of Compound Sentences

(c) Paratactic Sentences

(d) Hypotactic Sentences

XII. Connection in Sentences

(a) Single Words

(b) Clauses

1. Paratactic Sentences

2. Hypotactic Sentences

3. The Infinitive and Participle as Connectives

(c) Two Kinds of Style

(d) The Parenthesis

(e) Anacoluthon

1. The Suspended Subject

2. Digression

3. The Participle in Anacolutha

4. Asyndeton Due to Absence of de< and a]lla<

(f) Oratio Variata

1. Distinction from Anacoluthon

2. Heterogeneous Structure

3. Participles in Oratio Variata

4. Exchange of Direct and Indirect Discourse

(g) Connection between Separate Sentences

(h) Connection between Paragraphs

XIII. Forecast

I. History of the Interpretation of the Greek Cases

(a) Confusion

(b) Bopp's Contribution

(c) Modern Usage

(d) Green's Classification

(e) Syncretism of the Cases

(f) Freedom in Use of Case

II. The Purpose of the Cases

(a) Aristotle's Usage

(b) Word-Relations

III. The Encroachment of Prepositions on the Cases

(a) The Reason

(b) No "Governing" of Cases

(c) Not Used Indifferently

(d) Original Use with Local Cases

(e) Increasing Use of Prepositions

(f) Distinction Preserved in the N. T

IV. The Distinctive Idea of Each of the Cases

(a) Fundamental Idea

(b) Cases not Used for One Another

(c) Vitality of Case-Idea

(d) The Historical Development of the Cases

(e) The Method of this Grammar

V. The Nominative Case

(a) Not the Oldest Case

(b) Reason for the Case

(c) Predicate Nominative

(d) Sometimes Unaltered

(e) The Nominative Absolute

(f) The Parenthetic Nominative

(g) In Exclamations

(h) Used as Vocative

VI. The Vocative Case

(a) Nature of the Vocative

(b) Various Devices

(c) Use of w# with the Vocative

(d) Adjectives Used with the Vocative

(e) Apposition to the Vocative

(f) Vocative in Predicate

(g) The Article with the Vocative

VII. The Accusative Case

(a) The Name

(b) Age and History

(c) The Meaning of the Accusative

(d) With Verbs of Motion

(e) Extent of Space

(f) Extent of Time

(g) With Transitive Verbs

(h) The Cognate Accusative

(i) Double Accusative

(j) With Passive Verbs

(k) The Adverbial Accusative

(1) The Accusative by Antiptosis

(m) The Accusative by Inverse Attraction

(n) The Accusative with the Infinitive

(o) The Accusative Absolute

(p) The Accusative with Prepositions

VIII. The Genitive (True) Case

(a) Two Cases with One Form

(b) Name Incorrect

(c) The Specifying Case

(d) The Local Use

(e) The Temporal Use

(f) With Substantives

1. The Possessive Genitive

2. Attributive Genitive

3. The Predicate Genitive

4. Apposition or Definition

5. The Subjective Genitive

6. The Objective Genitive

7. Genitive of Relationship

8. Partitive Genitive

9. The Position of the Genitive

10. Concatenation of Genitives

(g) The Genitive with Adjectives

(h) The Genitive with Adverbs and Prepositions

(i) The Genitive with Verbs

1. Very Common

2. Fading Distinction from Accusative

3. Verbs of Sensation

4. Verbs of Emotion

5. Verbs of Sharing, Partaking and Filling

6. Verbs of Ruling

7. Verbs of Buying, Selling, Being Worthy of

8. Verbs of Accusing and Condemning

9. Genitive Due to Prepositions in Composition

10. Attraction of the Relative

(j) The Genitive of the Infinitive

(k) The Genitive Absolute

IX. The Ablative Case

(a) The Name

(b) The Meaning

(c) Rare with Substantives

(d) The Ablative with Adjectives

(e) The Ablative, with Prepositions

(f) The Ablative with Verbs

1. Verbs of Departure and Removal

2. Verbs of Ceasing, Abstaining

3. Verbs of Missing, Lacking, Despairing

4. Verbs of Differing, Excelling

5. Verbs of Asking and Hearing

6. Verbs with the Partitive Idea

7. Attraction of the Relative

X. The Locative Case

(a) The Name Locative

(b) The Significance of the Locative

(c) Place

(d) Time

(e) Locative with Adjectives

(f) Locative with Verbs

(g) The Locative, with Substantives

(h) The Locative with Prepositions

(i) The Pregnant Construction of the Locative

XI. The Instrumental Case

(a) The Term Instrumental

(b) Syncretistic?

(c) Place

(d) Time

(e) The Associative Idea

(f) With Words of Likeness and Identity

(g) Manner

(h) Degree of Difference

(i) Cause

(j) Means

(k) With Prepositions

I. Special Difficulties

(a) Nature of the Adverb

(b) The Narrower Sense of Adverb

II. Adverbs with Verbs

(a) Commonest Use

(b) N. T. Usage

(c) Predicative Uses with gi<nomai and ei]mi

(d) With e@xw

(e) With Participles

(f) Loose Relation to the Verb

III. Adverbs Used with Other Adverbs

IV. Adverbs with Adjectives

V. Adverbs with Substantives

VI. Adverbs Treated as Substantives

VII. The Pregnant Use of Adverbs

VIII. Adverbs as Marks of Style

IX. The Adverb Distinguished from the Adjective

(a) Different Meaning

(b) Difference in Greek and English Idiom

I. The Name

(a) Some Postpositive

(b) Not Originally Used with Verbs

(c) Explanation

II. The Origin of Prepositions

(a) Originally Adverbs

(b) Reason for Use Of Prepositions

(c) Varying History

III. Growth in the Use of Prepositions

(a) Once No Prepositions

(b) The Prepositions Still Used as Adverbs in Homer

(c) Decreasing Use as Adverbs after Homer

(d) Semitic Influence in N. T.

(e) In Modern Greek

IV. Prepositions in Composition with Verbs

(a) Not the Main Function

(b) Preposition Alone

(c) Increasing Use

(d) Repetition after Verb

(e) Different Preposition after Verb

(f) Second Preposition Not Necessary

(g) Effect of Preposition on Meaning of the Verb

(h) Dropping the Preposition with Second Verb

(i) Intensive or Perfective

(j) Double Compounds

V. Repetition and Variation of Prepositions

(a) Same Preposition with Different Cases

(b) Repetition with Several Nouns

(c) Repetition with the Relative

(d) Condensation by Variation

VI. The Functions of Prepositions with Cases

(a) The Case before Prepositions

(b) Notion of Dimension

(c) Original Force of the Case

(d) The Ground-Meaning of the Preposition

(e) The Oblique Cases Alone with Prepositions

(f) Original Freedom

(g) No Adequate Division by Cases

(h) Situation in the N. T.

1. Those with One Case

2. Those with Two Cases

3. Those with Three Cases

4. Possibly Four with e]pi<

VII. Proper Prepositions in the N. T

(a) ]Ana<

(b) ]Anti<

(c) ]Apo<

1. Original Significance

2. Meaning 'Back'

3. "Translation-Hebraism" in fobei?sqai a]po<

4. Comparison with e]k

5. Comparison with para<

6. Compared with u[po<

(d) Dia<

1. The Root-Idea

2. 'By Twos' or 'Between'

3. 'Passing Between' or 'Through'

4. 'Because of'

(e) ]En

1. Old Use of e]n with Accusative or Locative

2. ]En Older than ei]j

3. Place

4. Expressions of Time

5. 'Among'

6. 'In the Case of,' 'in the Person of' or simply 'in'

7. As a Dative?

8. Accompanying Circumstance

9. 'Amounting to,' ‘Occasion,’ ‘Sphere’

10. Instrumental Use of e]n

(f) Ei]j

1. Original Static Use

2. With Verbs of Motion

3. With Expressions of Time

4. Like a Dative

5. Aim or Purpose

6. Predicative Use

7. Compared with e]pi< and pro<j

(g) ]Ek

1. Meaning

2. In Composition

3. Place

4. Time

5. Separation

6. Origin or Source

7. Cause or Occasion

8. The Partitive Use of e]k

9. ]Ek and e]n

(h) ]Epi<

1. Ground-Meaning

2. In Composition in the N. T

3. Frequency in N. T.

4. With the Accusative

5. With the Genitive

6. With the Locative

7. The True Dative

            (i) Kata<

1. Root-Meaning

2. Distributive Sense

3. kata< in Composition

4. With the Ablative

5. With the Genitive

6. With the Accusative

        (j) Meta<

1. The Root-Meaning

2. In Composition

3. Compared with aim

4. Loss of the Locative Use

5. With the Genitive

6. With the Accusative

        (k) Para<

1. Significance

2. Compared with pro<j

3. In Composition

4. With the Locative

5. With the Ablative

6. With the Accusative

        (l) Peri<

1. The Root-Meaning

2. In Composition

3. Originally Four Cases Used

4. With the Ablative

5. With the Genitive

6. With the Accusative

        (m) Pro<

1. The Original Meaning

2. In Composition

3. The Cases Used with pro<

4. Place

5. Time

6. Superiority

        (n) Pro<j

1. The Meaning

2. In Composition

3. Originally with Five Cases

4. The Ablative

5. With the Locative

6. With the Accusative

    (o) Su<n

1. The Meaning

2. History

3. In Composition

4. N. T. Usage

        (p) [Upe<r

1. The Meaning

2. In Composition

3. With Genitive?

4. With Ablative

5. The Accusative with u[pe<r

        (q) [Upo<

1. The Original Meaning

2. In Composition

3. The Cases Once Used with u[po<

4. With the Accusative

5. With the Ablative

    VIII. The "Adverbial" Prepositions

1. !Ama

2. @Aneu

3. @Antikru(j)

4. ]Anti<pera

5. ]Ape<nanti

6. @Ater

7. @Axri(j)

8. ]Eggu<j

9. ]Ekto<j

10. @Emprosqen

11. @Enanti

12. ]Enanti<on

13. !Eneka

14. ]Ento<j

15. ]Enw<pion

16. @Ecw

17. @Ecwqen

18. ]Ep-a<nw

19. ]Epe<keina

20. @Esw

21. @Ewj

22. Kate<nanti

23. Katenw<pion

24. Kuklo<qen

25. Ku<kl&

26. Me<son

27. Metacu<

28. Me<xri

29. @Opisqen

30. ]Opi<sw

31. ]Oye<

32. Para-plh<sion

33. Par-ekto<j

34. Pe<ran

35. Plh<n

36. Plhsi<on

37. [Uper-a<nw

38. [Uper-e<keina

39. [Uper-e]k-perissou?

40. [Upo-ka<tw

41. Xa<rin

42. Xwri<j

IX. Compound Prepositions

X. Prepositional Circumlocutions

(a) Me<son

(b) @Onoma

(c) Pro<swpon

(d) Sto<ma

(e) Xei<r

I. Origin of Adjectives

II. The Adjectival or Appositional Use of the Substantive

III. The Adjective as Substantive

(a) Any Gender

(b) With Masculine Adjectives

(c) With Feminine Adjectives

(d) With the Neuter

IV. Agreement of Adjectives with Substantives

(a) In Number

(b) In Gender

(c) In Case

(d) Two or More Adjectives

V. The Attributive Adjective

VI. The Predicate Adjective

VII. Adjective Rather than Adverb

VIII. The Personal Construction

IX. Adjectives Used with Cases

X. Adjectives with the Infinitive and Clauses

XI. The Adjective as Adverb

XII. The Positive Adjective

(a) Relative Contrast

(b) Used as Comparative or Superlative

(c) With Prepositions

(d) Comparison Implied by

(e) In Absolute Sense

XIII. The Comparative Adjective

(a) Contrast or Duality

(b) Degree

(c) Without Suffixes

(d) Double Comparison

(e) Without Object of Comparison

(f) Followed by

(g) Followed by the Ablative

(h) Followed by Prepositions

(i) The Comparative Displacing the Superlative

XIV. The Superlative Adjective

(a) The Superlative Vanishing

(b) A Few True Superlatives in the N. T.

(c) The Elative Superlative

(d) No Double Superlatives

(e) Followed by Ablative

(f) No "Hebraistic" Superlative

XV. Numerals

(a) Ei$j and Prw?toj

(b) The Simplification of the "Teens"

(c) The Inclusive Ordinal

(d) The Distributives

(e) The Cardinal [Epta<

(f) Substantive Not Expressed

(g) Adverbs with Numerals

(h) Ei$j as Indefinite Article

(i) Ei$j = Tij

(j) The Distributive Use of Ei$j

I. Personal. Pronouns

(a) The Nominative

1. The First Person

2. The Second Person

3. The Third Person

(b) The Oblique Cases of the Personal Pronouns

1. Originally Reflexive

2. Au]tou?

3. Genitive for Possession

4. Enclitic Forms

(c) The Frequency of the Personal Pronouns

(d) Redundant

(e) According to Sense

(f) Repetition of the Substantive

II. The Possessive Pronouns

(a) Just the Article

(b) Only for First and Second Persons

(c) Emphasis, When Used

(d) With the Article

(e) Possessive and Genitive Together

(f) Objective Use

(g) Instead of Reflexive

III. The Intensive and Identical Pronoun

(a) The Nominative Use of Au]to<j

(b) Varying Degrees of Emphasis

(c) Au]to<j with ou$toj

(d) Au]to<j almost Demonstrative

(e) In the Oblique Cases

(f) Au]to<j Side by Side with the Reflexive

(g) [O au]to<j

IV. The Reflexive Pronoun

(a) Distinctive Use

(b) The Absence of the Reflexive from the Nominative

(c) The Indirect Reflexive

(d) In the Singular

(e) In the Plural

(f) Article with

(g) Reflexive in the Reciprocal Sense

(h) Reflexive with Middle Voice

(i) The Use of @Idioj

V. The Reciprocal Pronoun

VI. Demonstrative Pronouns

(a) Nature

(b) Different Shades of Meaning

(c) [O, h[, to<

(d) !Oj

(e) !Ode

(f) Ou$toj

1. The Purely Deictic

2. The Contemptuous Use of ou$toj

3. The Anaphoric Use

4. In Apposition

5. Use of the Article

6. Article Absent

7. Ou$toj in Contrast with e]kei?noj

8. As Antecedent of the Relative Pronoun

9. Gender and Number of Ou$toj

10. The Adverbial Uses of tou?to and tau?ta

11. The Phrase tou?t ] e@stin

12. In Combination with Other Pronouns

13. Ellipsis of Ou$toj

14. Shift in Reference

(g) ]Ekei?noj

1. The Purely Deictic

2. The Contemptuous Use

3. The Anaphoric

4. The Remote Object (Contrast)

5. Emphasis

6. With Apposition

7. Article with Nouns except when Predicate

8. As Antecedent to Relative

9. Gender and Number

10. Independent Use

(h) Au]to<j

(i) The Correlative Demonstratives

VII. Relative Pronouns

(a) List in the N T.

(b) The Name "Relative"

(c) A Bond between Clauses

(d) !Oj

1. In Homer

2. Comparison with Other Relatives

3. With Any Person

4. Gender

5. Number

6. Case

(a) Absence of attraction normal

(b) Cognate accusative

(g) Attraction to the case of the antecedent

(d) Inverse attraction

(e) Incorporation

7. Absence of Antecedent

8. Prepositions with the Antecedent and the Relative

9. Relative Phrases

10. Pleonastic Antecedent

11. The Repetition of o!j

12. A Consecutive Idea

13. Causal

14. In Direct Questions

15. In Indirect Questions

16. The Idiom ou]dei<j e]stin o!j

(e) !Ostij

1. Varied Uses

2. The Distinction between o!j and o!stij

3. The Indefinite Use

4. The Definite Examples

5. Value of o!j?

6. Case

7. Number

8. Gender

9. Direct Questions

10. Indirect Questions

(f) Oi$oj

1. Relation to o!j

2. Incorporation

3. Indirect Question

4. Number

5. Oi$o<n te< e]stin

(g) [Opoi?oj

1. Qualitative

2. Double Office

3. Correlative

(h) !Osoj

1. Quantitative

2. Antecedent

3. Attraction

4. Incorporation

5. Repetition

6. With a@n

7. Indirect Questions

8. In Comparison

9. Adverbial

(i) [Hli<koj

(j) [O as Relative

VIII. Interrogative Pronouns

(a) Ti<j

1. Substantival or Adjectival

2. The Absence of Gender

3. Ti<j = poi?oj

4. Indeclinable ti<

5. Predicate Use of ti< with tou?to

6. In Alternative Questions

7. The Double Interrogative

8. As Relative

9. Adverbial Use

10. With Prepositions

11. With Particles

12. As Exclamation

13. Indirect Questions

14. Ti<j or ti<j

(b) Poi?oj

1. Qualitative

2. Non-qualitative

3. In Indirect Questions

(c) Po<soj

1. Less Frequent than poi?oj

2. Meaning

3. In Indirect Questions

4. The Exclamatory Use

(d) Phli<koj

1. Rare

2. Indirect Questions

(e) Potapo<j

(f) Po<teroj

IX. Indefinite Pronouns

(a) Ti>j

1. The Accent

2. Relation to ti<j

3. Ti>j as Substantive

4. With Numerals= 'About'

5. With Substantives

6. With Adjectives

7. As Predicate

8. The Position of tij

9. As Antecedent

10. Alternative

11. The Negative Forms

12. Indeclinable ti

(b) Ei$j = Tij

(c) Pa?j = ‘any one'

(d) [O Dei?na

X. Alternative or Distributive Pronouns

(a) ]Amfo<teroi

(b) !Ekastoj

1. Without Substantive

2. With Substantive

3. With ei$j

4. With Genitive

5. Partitive Apposition

6. Rare in Plural

7. Repetition

(c) @Alloj

1. Used absolutely= ‘An-other,’ ’One Other’

2. For Two

3. As Adjective

4. With the Article

5. The Use of a@lloj a@llo

6. In Contrast for 'Some - Others'

7. Ellipsis of a@lloj

8. The Use of a@lloj and e!teroj Together

9. =’Different’

10. ]Allo<trioj

(d) @Eteroj

1. Absolutely

2. With Article

3. Second of Pair

4. = 'Different'

5. = 'Another' of Three or More

6. In Contrast

(e) Other Antithetic Pronouns

XI. Negative Pronouns

(a) Ou]dei<j

1. History

2. Ou]qei<j

3. Gender

4. Ou]de> ei$j

5. Ei$j—ou]

(b) Mhdei<j

(c) Ou@tij and Mh<tij

(d) With Pa?j

1. Ou] pa?j

2. Ou] –pa?j

3. Mh< -- pa?j

4. Ou] mh< -- pa?n

5. Pa?j – ou]

6. Pa?j – mh<

7. Pa?j – ou] mh<

8. Ou] – pa<ntej

9. Pa<ntej ou]

I. Other Uses of o[, h[, to<

II. Origin and Development of the Article

(a) A Greek Contribution

(b) Derived from the Demonstrative

III. Significance of the Article

IV. The Method Employed by the Article

(a) Individuals from Individuals

(b) Classes from Other Classes

(c) Qualities from Other Qualities

V. Varied Usages of the Article

(a) With Substantives

1. Context

2. Gender of the Article

3. With Proper Names

4. Second Mention (Anaphoric)

(b) With Adjectives

1. The Resumptive Article

2. With the Adjective Alone

3. The Article not Necessary with the Adjective

4. With Numerals

(c) With Participles

(d) With the Infinitive

(e) With Adverbs

(f) With Prepositional Phrases

(g) With Single Words or Whole Sentences

(h) With Genitive Alone

(i) Nouns in the Predicate

(j) Distributive

(k) Nominative with the Article=Vocative

(1) As the Equivalent of a Possessive Pronoun

(m) With Possessive Pronouns

(n) With Au]to<j

(o) With Demonstratives

(p) With !Oloj, Pa?j ( !Apaj)

(q) With Polu<j

(r) @Akroj, {Hmisuj, @Esxatoj, Me<soj

(s) With @Alloj and @Eteroj

(t) Mo<noj

VI. Position with Attributives

(a) With Adjectives

1. Normal Position of the Adjective

2. The Other Construction (Repetition of the Article)

3. Article Repeated Several Times

4. One Article with Several Adjectives

5. With Anarthrous Substantives

6. With Participles

(b) With Genitives

1. The Position between the Article and the Substantive

2. Genitive after the Substantive without Repetition of the Article

3. Repetition of Article with Genitive

4. The Article Only with Genitive

5. Article Absent with Both

6. The Correlation of the Article

(c) With Adjuncts or Adverbs

1. Between the Article and the Noun

2. Article Repeated

3. Only with Adjunct

4. Only with the Noun

5. When Several Adjuncts Occur

6. Phrases of Verbal Origin

7. Exegetical questions

8. Anarthrous Attributives

(d) Several Attributives with Kai<

1. Several Epithets Applied to the Same Person or Thing

2. When to be Distinguished

3. Groups Treated as One

4. Point of View

5. Difference in Number

6. Difference in Gender

7. With Disjunctive Particle

VII. Position with Predicates

VIII. The Absence of the Article

(a) With Proper Names

(b) With Genitives

(c) Prepositional Phrases

(d) With Both Preposition and Genitive

(e) Titles of Books or Sections

(f) Words in Pairs

(g) Ordinal Numerals

(h) In the Predicate

(i) Abstract Words

(j) Qualitative Force

(k) Only Object of Kind

IX. The Indefinite Article

I. Point of View

(a) Distinction between Voice and Transitiveness

(b) Meaning of Voice

(c) Names of the Voices

(d) History of the Voices

(e) Help from the Sanskrit

(f) Defective Verbs

II. The Active Voice

(a) Meaning of the Active Voice

(b) Either Transitive or Intransitive

(c) Effect of Prepositions in Composition

(d) Different Tenses Vary

(e) The Active as Causative

(f) Active with Reflexives

(g) Impersonal Active

(h) Infinitives

(i) Active Verbs as Passives of Other Verbs

III. The Middle Voice

(a) Origin of the Middle

(b) Meaning of the Middle

(c) Often Difference from Active Acute

(d) The Use of the Middle not Obligatory

(e) Either Transitive or Intransitive

(f) Direct Middle

(g) Causative or Permissive Middle

(h) Indirect Middle

(i) Reciprocal Middle

(j) Redundant Middle

(k) Dynamic (Deponent) Middle

(1) Middle Future, though Active Present

(m) The Middle Retreating in the N. T.

IV. The Passive Voice

(a) Origin of the Passive

(b) Significance of the Passive

(c) With Intransitive or Transitive Verbs

(d) The Passive Usually Intransitive

(e) Aorist Passive

(f) Future Passive

(g) The Agent with the Passive Voice

(h) Impersonal Construction

I. Complexity of the Subject

1. The Difficulty of Comparing Greek Tenses with Germanic Tenses

2. Bad Influence of the Latin on Greek Grammarians

3. Absence of Hebrew Influence

4. Gradual Growth of the Greek Tenses

5. "Aktionsart" of the Verb-Stem

6. The Three Kinds of Action Expressed in Terms of Tense

7. Time Element in Tense

8. Faulty Nomenclature of the Tenses

9. The Analytic Tendency (Periphrasis)

10. The Effect of Prepositions on the Verb

11. "Aktionsart" with Each Tense

12. Interchange of Tenses

II. Punctiliar Action

1. The Aorist

(a) Aktionsart in the Aorist

(a) Constative Aorist

(b) Ingressive Aorist

(g) Effective Aorist

(b) Aorist Indicative

(a) The Narrative or Historical Tense

(b) The Gnomic Aorist

(g) Relation to the Imperfect

(d) Relation to the Past Perfect

(e) Relation to the Present

(z) Relation to Present Perfect

(h) Epistolary Aorist

(q) Relation to the Future

(i) Aorist in Wishes

(k) Variations in the Use of Tenses

(l) Translation of the Aorist into English

(c) The Aorist Subjunctive and Optative

(a) No Time Element in Subjunctive and Optative

(b) Frequency of Aorist Subjunctive

(g) Aktionsart

(d) Aorist Subjunctive in Prohibitions

(e) Aorist Subjunctive with ou] mh<

(z ) Aorist Optative

(d) The Aorist Imperative

(<e) The Aorist Infinitive

(f) The Aorist Participle

(a) Aktionsart

(b) [O and the Aorist Participle

(g) Antecedent Action

(d) But Simultaneous Action is Common also

(e) Subsequent Action not Expressed by the Aorist Participle

(z) Aorist Participle in Indirect Discourse (Complementary Participle)

2. Punctiliar (Aoristic) Present

(a) The Specific Present

(b) The Gnomic Present

(c) The Historical Present

(d) The Futuristic Present

3. The Punctiliar (Aoristic) Future

(a) Punctiliar or Durative

(b) The Modal Aspect of the Future

(a) Merely Futuristic

(b) The Volitive Future

(g) Deliberative Future

(c) The Future in the Moods

(a) The Indicative

(b) The Subjunctive and Optative

(g) The Infinitive

(d) The Participle

(d) The Periphrastic Substitutes for the Future

III. Durative (Linear) Action

1. Indicative

(a) The Present (o[ e]nestw<j) for Present Time

(a) The Descriptive Present

(b) The Progressive Present

(g) The Iterative or Customary Present

(d) The Inchoative or Conative Present

(e) The Historical Present

(z) The Deliberative Present

(h) The Periphrastic Present

(q) Presents as Perfects

(i) Perfects as Presents

(k) Futuristic Presents

(b) The Imperfect for Past Time

(a) Doubtful Imperfects

(b) The Descriptive Tense in Narrative

(g) The Iterative (Customary) Imperfect

(d) The Progressive Imperfect

(e) The Inchoative or Conative Imperfect

(z) The "Negative" Imperfect

(h) The "Potential" Imperfect

(q) In Indirect Discourse

(i) The Periphrastic Imperfect

(k) Past Perfects as Imperfects

(c) The Future for Future Time

(a) The Three Kinds of Action in the Future (futuristic, volitive, deliberative)

(b) The Periphrastic Future

2. Subjunctive and Optative

3. Imperative

4. Infinitive

5. Participle

(a) The Time of the Present Participle Relative

(b) Futuristic

(c) Descriptive

(d) Conative

(e) Antecedent Time

(f) Indirect Discourse

(g) With the Article

(h) Past Action Still in Progress

(i) “Subsequent” Action

(j) No Durative Future Participles

IV. Perfected State of the Action

1. The Idea of the Perfect

(a) The Present Perfect

(b) The Intensive Perfect

(c) The Extensive Perfect

(d) Idea of Time in the Tense

2. The Indicative

(a) The Present Perfect

(a) The Intensive Present Perfect

(b) The Extensive Present Perfect=a completed state

(g) The Present Perfect of Broken Continuity

(d) The Dramatic Historical Present Perfect

(e) The Gnomic Present Perfect

(z) The Perfect in Indirect Discourse

(h) Futuristic Present Perfect

(q) The "Aoristic" Present Perfect

(i) The Periphrastic Perfect

(k) Present as perfect

(b) The Past Perfect

(a) The Double Idea

(b) A Luxury in Greek

(g) The Intensive Past Perfect

(d) The Extensive Past Perfect

(e) The Past Perfect of Broken Continuity

(z) Past Perfect in Conditional Sentences

(h) The Periphrastic Past Perfect

(q) Special Use of e]kei<mhn

(c) The Future Perfect

3. The Subjunctive and Optative

4. The Imperative

5. The Infinitive

(a) Indirect Discourse

(b) Perfect Infinitive not in Indirect Discourse

(a) Subject or Object Infinitive

(b) With Prepositions

6. The Participle

(a) The Meaning

(b) The Time of the, Tense

(c) The Perfect Tense Occurs with Various Uses of the Participle

(d) The Periphrastic, Participle

Introductory

A. Independent or Paratactic Sentences

I. The Indicative Mode

1. Meaning of the Indicative Mode

2. Kinds of Sentences Using the Indicative

(a) Either Declarative or Interrogative

(b) Positive and Negative

3. Special Uses of the Indicative

(a) Past Tenses

(a) For Courtesy

(b) Present Necessity, Obligation, Possibility, Propriety in Tenses of the Past

(g) The Apodosis of Conditions of the Second Class

(d) Impossible Wishes

(b) The Present

(c) The Future

II. The Subjunctive Mode

1. Relations to Other Modes

(a) The Aorist Subjunctive and the Future Indicative

(b) The Subjunctive and the Imperative

(c) The Subjunctive and the Optative

2. Original Significance of the Subjunctive

3. Threefold Usage

(a) Futuristic

(b) Volitive

(c) Deliberative

III. The Optative Mode

1. History of the Optative

2. Significance

3. The Three Uses

(a) Futuristic or Potential

(b) Volitive

(c) Deliberative

IV. The Imperative

1. Origin of the Imperative

2. Meaning of the Imperative

3. Disappearance of the Imperative Forms

4. Alternatives for the Imperative

(a) The Future Indicative

(b) The Subjunctive

(c) The Optative

(d) The Infinitive

(e) The Participle

5. Uses of the Imperative

(a) Command or Exhortation

(b) Prohibition

(c) Entreaty

(d) Permission

(e) Concession or Condition

(f) In Asyndeton

(g) In Subordinate Clauses

(h) The Tenses

(i) In Indirect Discourse

B. Dependent or Hypotactic Sentences

Introductory

(a) Use of Modes in Subordinate Sentences

(b) The Use of Conjunctions in Subordinate Clauses

(c) Logical Varieties of Subordinate Clauses

1. Relative Sentences

(a) Relative Sentences Originally Paratactic

(b) Most Subordinate Clauses Relative in Origin

(c) Relative Clauses Usually Adjectival

(d) Modes in Relative Sentences

(e) Definite and Indefinite Relative Sentences

(f) The Use of a@n in Relative Clauses

(g) Special Uses of Relative Clauses

(h) Negatives in Relative Clauses

2. Causal Sentences

(a) Paratactic Causal Sentences

(b) With Subordinating Conjunctions

(c) Relative Clauses

(d) Dia> to< and the Infinitive

(e) The Participle

3. Comparative Clauses

(a) The Relative o!soj

(b) Relative o!j with kata<

(c) Kaqo<ti in a Comparative Sense

(d) [Wj and its Compounds

4. Local Clauses

5. Temporal Clauses

(a) Kin to Relative Clauses in Origin and Idiom

(b) Conjunctions Meaning 'When'

(c) The Group Meaning 'Until' (‘While’)

(d) Some Nominal and Prepositional Phrases

(e) The Temporal Use of the Infinitive

(f) Temporal Use of the Participle

6. Final and Consecutive Clauses

(a) Kinship

(b) Origin in Parataxis

(c) Pure Final Clauses

(a) !Ina

(b) !Opwj

(g) [Wj

(d) Mh<, mh< pote, mh< pwj

(e) Relative Clauses

(z) The Infinitive

(h) The Participle

(d) Sub-Final Clauses

(a) !Ina

(b) !Opwj

(g) Mh<, mh< pwj, mh< pote

(d) The Relative Clause

(e) The Infinitive

(z) Ei] and o!ti

(e) Consecutive Clauses

(a) @Ina

(b) !Wste

(g) [Wj

(d) !Oti

(e) The Relative

(z) The Infinitive

7. Wishes

8. Conditional Sentences

(a) Two Types

(b) Four Classes

(a) Determined as Fulfilled

(b) Determined as Unfulfilled

(g) Undetermined, but with Prospect of Determination

(d) Remote Prospect of Determination

(c) Special Points

(a) Mixed Conditions

(b) Implied Conditions

(g) Elliptical Conditions

(d) Concessive Clauses

(e) Other Particles with ei] and e]a<n

9. Indirect Discourse

(a) Recitative !Oti in Oratio Recta

(b) Change of Person in Indirect Discourse

(c) Change of Tense in Indirect Discourse

(d) Change of Mode in Indirect Discourse

(e) The Limits of Indirect Discourse

(f) Declarative Clauses

(a) !Oti and the Indicative

(b) The Infinitive

(g) The Participle

(d) Kai> e]ge<neto

(g) Indirect Questions

(a) Tense

(b) Mode

(g) Interrogative Pronouns and Conjunctions Used

(h) Indirect Command

(a) Deliberative Question

(b) The Conjunctions i!na and o!pwj

(g) The Infinitive

(i) Mixture

(j) The Subordinate Clause

10. Series of Subordinate Clauses

I. Kinship

II. The Infinitive

1. Origin

2. Development

(a) The Prehistoric Period

(b) The Earliest Historic Period

(c) The Classic Period from Pindar on

(d) The Koinh< Period

(e) The Later Period

3. Significance

4. Substantival Aspects of the Infinitive

(a) Case (Subject or Object Infinitive)

(b) The Articular Infinitive

(c) Prepositions

(d) The Infinitive with Substantives

(e) The Infinitive with Adjectives

(f) The Infinitive with Verbs

(g) The Appositional Infinitive

5. Verbal Aspects of the Infinitive

(a) Voice

(b) Tense

(c) Cases with the Infinitive

(d) The Infinitive in Indirect Discourse

(e) Personal Construction with the Infinitive

(f) Epexegetical Infinitive

(g) Purpose

(h) Result

(i) Cause

(j) Time

(k) The Absolute Infinitive

(1) Negatives

(m) @An with the Infinitive

III. The Participle

1. The Verbals in --toj and —te<oj

2. History of the Participle

(a) The Sanskrit Participle

(b) Homer's Time

(c) The Attic Period

(d) The Koinh<

(e) Modern Greek

3. Significance of the Participle

(a) Originally an Adjective

(b) The Addition of the Verbal Functions

(c) The Double Aspect of the Participle

(d) Relation between Participle and Infinitive

(e) Method of Treating the Participle

4. Adjectival Aspects of the Participle

(a) Declension

(b) Attributive Participle

(a) Anarthrous

(b) Articular

(c) Predicate Participle

(d) The Participle as a Substantive

(e) The Participle as an Adverb

5. Verbal Aspects of the Participle

(a) Voice

(b) Tense

(a) Timelessness of the Participle

(b) The Aorist

(g) The Present

(d) The Perfect

(e) The Future

(c) Cases

(d) The Supplementary Participle

(a) The Periphrastic Construction

(b) A Diminution of the Complementary Participle

(g) Verbs of Emotion

(d) Indirect Discourse

(e) The Circumstantial Participle

(a) The General Theory

(b) Varieties of the Circumstantial Participle

(g) The Absolute Participle in Subordinate Clauses

(f) The Independent Participle in a Sentence

(g) Co-ordination between Participles

(h) Ou] and mh< with the Participle

(i) Other Particles with the Participle

I. Scope

II. Intensive or Emphatic Particles

1. Limitations

2. The N. T. Illustrations

(a) Ge<

(b) Dh<

(c) Ei# mh<n, nh< and nai<

(d) Me<n

(e) Pe<r

(f) Toi<

III. Negative Particles

1. The Objective ou] and its Compounds

(a) Origin

(b) History

(c) Meaning

(d) Uses

(i) The Indicative

(a) Independent Sentences

(b) Subordinate Clauses

(ii) The Subjunctive

(iii) The Optative

(iv) The Imperative

(v) The Infinitive

(vi) The Participle

(vii) With Nouns

(e) Kai> Ou]

(f) Redundant or Pleonastic Ou]

(g) Repetition of Ou]

(h) The Intensifying Compound Negative

(i) The Disjunctive Negative

2. The Subjective Negative Mh< and Its Compounds

(a) The History of Mh<

(b) Significance of Mh<

(c) Uses of Mh<

(i) The Indicative

(ii) The Subjunctive

(iii) The Optative

(iv) The Imperative

(v) The Infinitive

(vi) The Participle

(vii) Nouns

(d) The Intensifying Compounds with Mh<

(e) Kai> mh<

(f) Disjunctive Use of Mh<

3. Combination of the Two Negatives

(a) Mh> ou]

(b) Ou] mh<

IV. Interrogative Particles

1. Single Questions

(a) Direct Questions

(i) No Particle at All

(ii) The Use of Negative Particles

(iii) Other Particles

(iv) Interrogative Pronouns

(v) Interrogative Conjunctions

(b) Indirect Questions

(i) Pronouns

(ii) Conjunctions

2. Double Questions

(i) Direct

(ii) Indirect

V. Conjunctions

1. Paratactic Conjunctions

(a) Copulative

(i) Te<

(ii) Kai<

(iii) De<

(iv) ]Alla<

(b) Adversative

(i) De<

(ii) ]Alla<

(iii) Plh<n

(iv) Me<ntoi

(v) !Omwj

(vi) Ei] mh<

(c) Disjunctives

(i) @H

(ii) Ei@te-- ei@te (e]a<nte –e]a<nte)

(iii) Ou@te--ou@te (mh<te—mh<te)

(d) Inferential Conjunctions

(i) @Ara

(ii) Ga<r

(iii) Ou#n

2. Hypotactic Conjunctions

VI. Interjections

1. Kaqari<zw or kaqeri<zw

2. Prothetic Vowels hi the N. T

3. Elision

4. Parrhsi<a

5. Assimilation of e]n me<s&

6. Rules for Assimilation of Consonants

7. Metathesis

8. Enclitics and Proclitics

9. Boustrofhdo<n

10. Perfect of o[ra<w

11. Augment in the Past Perfect

12. List of Important Verbs

13. Ablaut

(a) New Testament

(b) Old Testament

(c) Inscriptions

(d) Papyri and Ostraca

(e) Greek Literature

(i) Classical

(ii) Koinh<

(f) Latin