| DISCOURAGEMENTAnother favorite saying is that discouragement is inconsistent 
            with holiness, and that if such a spirit overtakes you you do not 
            have the experience; and this is said without the least 
            qualification or explanation. Before we could concede such a claim 
            we would want to know several things, especially, What do you mean 
            by discouragement? It would be interesting to take a vote of the 
            holiness preachers who read these lines and see how many can truly 
            say that since they professed the experience of holiness they have 
            never felt discouraged with their success in the work of the Lord 
            and almost decided to quit.
 On the contrary we claim that heaviness and even awful depression 
            are perfectly consistent with the highest degree of grace. These 
            depressions may come from various sources as we shall soon see.
 
 Our vacillating feelings are a poor gage with which to measure our 
            grace. They run all the way from the melancholy to the hilarious 
            without the slightest movement of the will, and at times they refuse 
            to be controlled. We weep brokenheartedly over the grave of our 
            loved ones, and laugh joyously over the successes of our friends. 
            The whole earth turns blue when our nerves are depressed, and yellow 
            when our liver or stomach is disordered, and it sparkles with 
            sunshine and throbs with delight when our blood courses naturally 
            and our nerves lose their strain. In which case have we the most 
            grace. I do not know, but one thing is sure: He who keeps the 
            victory in his soul in the midst of depressing circumstances and 
            torturing pain is a conqueror, whether critical men write his name 
            high or low.
 
 "There are some herbs, you know, whose virtue consists chiefly in 
            their fragrance, but some of them are quite scentless and 
            uninteresting till bruised; then they shed their perfume all around. 
            Thus it is with many a Christian. The fragrance of his piety is 
            never diffused abroad until he is well bruised."-- (Caughey).
 
 The feeling that is commonly called discouragement may arise from 
            various causes, physical, mental, and spiritual within ourselves and 
            from outside causes; it may come from our circumstances, our health, 
            our surroundings, our associates, or the enemy himself; it may be 
            consistent with a high degree of grace or it may be fatal to grace; 
            and for any person to apply the same rule to every case is a failure 
            to obey the command to rightly divide the word of truth.
 
 Then, besides, various persons have various ideas of what 
            discouragement is. If definitions were asked the answer would range 
            all the way from the feeling of heaviness that always accompanies 
            temptation to the melancholia of insanity. The Standard Dictionary 
            defines "discourage" thus: "To damp or destroy the courage or 
            depress the spirits of; lessen the self-confidence of; dispirit; 
            dishearten; deter. To destroy or attempt to destroy the confidence 
            in; try to bring into disfavor, etc."
 
 Let us examine a few of the experiences which are sometimes labeled 
            "discouragement," and see how far they can be justly called carnal, 
            or rather be sure signs of a carnal heart.
 
 1. Physical depression. Some persons who have always enjoyed 
            uninterrupted health think it strange that any one should be 
            depressed under physical disability. Then there is another class of 
            persons (but it is not a very large class,) who declare that they 
            feel spiritual exaltation and enjoy constant communion when they are 
            sick. But by far the greater number of persons testify that during 
            seasons of bodily pain they feel depressed and downhearted; and this 
            is especially true in diseases of long continuance. Take the man who 
            is naturally ambitious and active, steal away his power to labor and 
            yet leave him with the unbounded desire for accomplishment; now let 
            his indisposition continue indefinitely and it is nothing short of a 
            miracle if he should continually feel exalted in soul. We wanted to 
            say that it would be a miracle even in the realm of miraculous grace 
            -- a supreme miracle. Such things are not only possible but they do 
            occur; but, commonly, the victim must endure seasons of awful 
            depression. We once knew a saintly old minister, superannuated (he 
            has gone to glory now,) whose seasons of depression because of his 
            lost physical powers were deep, and at times touching. Let those who 
            will doubt the dear old man's salvation, but please excuse us.
 
 Even Wesley says: "Faith no more hinders the sinking of the spirits 
            (as it is called) in hysteric illness than the rising of the pulse 
            in fever." And may we say that judging by the common experience of 
            sanctified people, one is just as much a matter of grace as the 
            other. A greater than Wesley speaks of Christians who were "cast 
            down, but not destroyed."
 
 2. Mental and spiritual depression. A saint of God has spent months, 
            it may be years, on a certain piece of work, feeling all the time 
            that he was laboring to the glory of God; at the end of this time he 
            sees, or fancies he sees, his labor all go for naught -- there is a 
            possibility that he may have to think twice and it may be pray three 
            times before he can shout over the loss. Job said, "The Lord gave, 
            and the Lord has taken away, blessed be the name of the Lord;" but 
            any person can easily read between the lines that this saying was 
            wrung from a heart crushed with sorrow, and verging on despondency. 
            A voice from the ash heaps of blasted hopes; bitterly sorrowful 
            indeed, but faithful in despair!
 
 A faithful minister labors for months, perhaps the whole year, and 
            sees but little, or nothing, accomplished; the enemy has scaled the 
            walls and entered the flock; the minister himself, although all his 
            labors have been in love and with tearful eyes, is accused by the 
            very persons his heart longs to bless; at conference a committee 
            insists on his removal, and attempts to tarnish his reputation as a 
            minister of the gospel. Of course, we understand that under such 
            circumstances the persecuted man of God should have grace enough to 
            shout for joy and triumph as though nothing had happened! But do 
            sanctified men always do it?
 
 We canonize a Luther, a Wesley, a Roberts, a McCreery, who stood 
            true to their convictions amid false accusations, but assist in 
            crushing the man who dares to be as true as they ever were. My 
            brethren, some of these men are serving on your own home charges, 
            and ye know them not. "Ye build the tombs of the prophets, and 
            garnish the sepulchers of the righteous, and say, If we had been in 
            the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them 
            in the blood of the prophets. Wherefore ye be witnesses unto 
            yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the 
            prophets. Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers" (Matt. 23 
            :29-32.) Who but the recording angel can tell the mental and 
            spiritual anguish of these same righteous men? Yea, who but the 
            Infinite can tell the mighty anguish of heart which tore away the 
            life of the Son of God Himself -- when He was so used!
 
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