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105. Reason of Retirements
(Jn 7:1)
Jesus avoiding the hostility of the Jews |
Jn 7:1
1After
these things, Jesus was walking in Galilee, for he wouldn’t walk in Judea,
because the Jews sought to kill him. |
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106. Retirement into the Region of Tyre and
Sidon. The Daughter of Syrophenician Woman Healed
(Mt 15:21-28, Mk 7:24-30) |
Mt 15:21-28
21Jesus went out from there, and withdrew
into the region of Tyre and Sidon. 22Behold, a Canaanite woman
came out from those borders, and cried, saying, “Have mercy on me, Lord, you
son of David! b My daughter is
severely demonized!”
23But he answered her not a word.
His disciples came and begged him, saying, “Send her
away; for she cries after us.”
24But he answered,
“I wasn’t sent to anyone but the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
25But she came and worshiped him, saying,
“Lord, help me.”
26But he answered,
“It is not appropriate to take the children’s bread and throw it to the
dogs.”
27But she said, “Yes, Lord, but even the
dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.”
28Then Jesus answered her,
“Woman, great is your faith! Be it done to you even
as you desire.” And her daughter was healed from that hour. |
Mk 7:24-30
24From there he arose, and went away into
the borders of Tyre and Sidon. He entered into a house, and didn’t want
anyone to know it, but he couldn’t escape notice. 25For a woman,
whose little daughter had an unclean spirit, having heard of him, came and
fell down at his feet. 26Now the woman was a Greek, a
Syrophoenician by race. She begged him that he would cast the demon out of
her daughter. 27But Jesus said to her,
“Let the children be filled first, for it is not appropriate to take the
children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.”
28But she answered him, “Yes, Lord. Yet even
the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”
29He said to her,
“For this saying, go your way. The demon has gone out of your daughter.”
30She went away to her house, and found the
child having been laid on the bed, with the demon gone out. |
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107. Retirement into the Decapolis
c d
(Mt 15:29, Mk 7:31) |
Mt 15:29
29Jesus
departed there, and came near to the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the
mountain, and sat there. |
Mk 7:31
31Again
he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of
Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. |
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108. The Healing of the Dumb Man "Ephphatha!"
(Mt 15:30-31, Mk 7:32-37)
East or south-east of the Sea of Galilee |
Mt 15:30-31
30Great multitudes came to him, having with
them the lame, blind, mute, maimed, and many others, and they put them down
at his feet. He healed them, 31so that the multitude wondered
when they saw the mute speaking, injured whole, lame walking, and blind
seeing—and they glorified the God of Israel. |
Mk 7:32-37
32They brought to him one who was deaf and
had an impediment in his speech. They begged him to lay his hand on him.
33He took him aside from the multitude, privately, and put his
fingers into his ears, and he spat, and touched his tongue. 34Looking
up to heaven, he sighed, and said to him, “Ephphatha!”
that is, “Be opened!” 35Immediately
his ears were opened, and the impediment of his tongue was released, and he
spoke clearly. 36He commanded them that they should tell no one,
but the more he commanded them, so much the more widely they proclaimed it.
37They were astonished beyond measure, saying, “He has done all
things well. He makes even the deaf hear, and the mute speak!” |
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109. The Feeding of the Four Thousand
(Mt 15:32-38, Mk 8:1-9)
East or south-east of the Sea of Galilee. Summer of
29 A.D. |
Mt 15:32-38
32Jesus summoned his disciples and said,
“I have compassion on the multitude, because they
continue with me now three days and have nothing to eat. I don’t want to
send them away fasting, or they might faint on the way.”
33The disciples said to him, “Where should
we get so many loaves in a deserted place as to satisfy so great a
multitude?”
34Jesus said to them,
“How many loaves do you have?”
They said, “Seven, and a few small fish.”
35He
commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground;
e 36and he took the seven
loaves and the fish. He gave thanks and broke them, and gave to the
disciples, and the disciples to the multitudes. 37They all ate,
and were filled. They took up seven baskets full of the broken pieces that
were left over. 38Those who ate were four thousand men, besides
women and children. |
Mk 8:1-9
1In those days, when
there was a very great multitude, and they had nothing to eat, Jesus called
his disciples to himself, and said to them, 2“I
have compassion on the multitude, because they have stayed with me now three
days, and have nothing to eat. 3If
I send them away fasting to their home, they will faint on the way, for some
of them have come a long way.”
4His disciples answered him, “From where
could one satisfy these people with bread here in a deserted place?”
5He asked them, “How
many loaves do you have?”
They said, “Seven.”
6He commanded the multitude to sit down on
the ground, and he took the seven loaves. Having given thanks, he broke
them, and gave them to his disciples to serve, and they served the
multitude. 7They had a few small fish. Having blessed them, he
said to serve these also. 8They ate, and were filled. They took
up seven baskets of broken pieces that were left over. 9Those who
had eaten were about four thousand. Then he sent them away. |
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110. A Short Visit to Dalmanutha (Magdala).
f
(Mt 15:39, Mk 8:10)
On the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. |
Mt 15:39
39Then he sent away the multitudes, got into
the boat, and came into the borders of Magdala. |
Mk 8:10
10Immediately
he entered into the boat with his disciples, and came into the region of
Dalmanutha. |
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111. A Sharp Attack of the Pharisees and
Sadducees. The Sign of Jonah. g
(Mt 16:1-4a, Mk 8:11-12)
At Magdala and Dalmanutha. |
Mt 16:1-4a
1The Pharisees and
Sadducees came, and testing him, asked him to show them a sign from heaven.
2But he answered them, “When it is
evening, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.’
3In the morning, ‘It will be foul weather
today, for the sky is red and threatening.’ Hypocrites! You know how to
discern the appearance of the sky, but you can’t discern the signs of the
times! h 4An
evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and there will be no sign
given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah.”
He left them, and departed.
|
Mk 8:11-12
11The Pharisees came out and began to
question him, seeking from him a sign from heaven, and testing him. 12He
sighed deeply in his spirit, and said, “Why does
this generation
seek a sign? Most certainly I tell you, no sign will be given to this
generation.”
8:12
The word translated “generation” here (genea) could also be translated
“people,” “race,” or “family.” |
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112. Jesus Departed to the Northeastern Side of
the Sea of Galilee
(Mt 16:4b, Mk 8:13)
In the direction of Bethsaida.
i |
Mt 16:4b
4An
evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and there will be no sign
given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah.”
He left them, and departed.
|
Mk 8:13
13He
left them, and again entering into the boat, departed to the other side.
|
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Footnotes
a) The first time that Jesus left the confines
of the ancient Eretz (Land of) Israel since His flight into Egypt.
b) How did she know this? We remember that
there were people from Tyre and Sidon who listened to Jesus and witnessed
His miracles. See Mark 9:8 (No. 69) ; Luke 6:17 (No. 72. 1). The title "Son
of Man" was used and heard. Matt. 9:27 (No. 88) and Matt. 12:28 (No. 79).
c) No details are given of
the journey itself: From Tyre and Sidon to the right over Lebanon and the
upper waters of the Jordan, southward through the territory of Philip until
He again reached the Sea of Galilee, but this time on the eastern or
southeastern shores. Jesus had made a previous brief visit to this country
during the Gadarene journey, after the Parables by the Sea.
d) The historians do not agree on the names of
the Ten Cities. Following list may serve as a guide: 1) Scythopolis (Bethshean),
the only one west of the Jordan; 2) Gadara; 3) Cerasa; 4) Canatha; 5) Abila;
6) Raphana; 7) Hippos; 8) Dion; 9) Pella; 10) Capitolias. To these may be
added: 11) Philadelphia (Rabbath Ammon) and 12) Damascus.
e) The people are commanded to sit down on the
bare ground. There is no reference to lilies and flowers, as when Jesus
preached the Sermon on the Mount, and to the green grass, as at the feeding
of the five thousand at Bethsaida.
f) Some place on the Plain
of Gennesaret contiguous both to Magdala, the home of Mary Magdalene, and an
otherwise unknown Dalmanutha. In some manuscripts the reading is "Magadan"
for "Magdala."
g) See Nos. 80, 111, 153.
h) Compare No. 161, 2.
i) See No. 114. Mark 8:22. |
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