Illustrations of the American Ornithology

By Alexander Wilson and Charles Lucian Bonaparte

Additions by Captain Thomas Brown

SYSTEMATIC INDEX

The arrangement adopted is that of Temminck, slightly altered, with the addition of some new Genera.

One Hundred and Sixty-one Birds have been added by the Editor, which are distinguished by an * ; and Eighty-seven Birds have been considerably enlarged ; these latter are marked by a # prefixed. Besides the addition of One Hundred and Sixty-seven representations of Forest Trees and Shrubs.

DIVISION II - WATER BIRDS.

Genus LI. Himantopus. Himantopus. Brisson.

# 1. Black-necked Himantopus, Himantopus nigricollis Plate 84.1

Genus LII. Hæmatopus. Oyster Catchers. Linnaeus.

# 1. Pied Oyster-Catcher, Hæmatopus. ostralegus, Plate 85

Genus LIII. Charadrius. Plovers. Linnaeus.

# 1. Wilson's Plover, Charadrius Wilsonius, Plate 86.1
# 2. Ring Plover, Charadrius   Plate 86.2
# 3. Killdeer Plover, Charadrius vociferus, Plate 86.3
# 4. Musical Plover, Charadrius melodus, Plate 86.4
# 5. Virginian Plover, Charadrius   Plate 86.5

Genus LIV. Vanellus. Vanellus. Brisson.

# 1. Black-bellied Plover, Vanellus cinereus, Plate 86.6

Genus LV. Strepsilas. Turnstones

# 1. Turnstone, Strepsilas interpres, Plate 87.1

Genus LVI. Grus. Cranes. Pallas.

  1. Whooping Crane, Grus Americana, Plate 88.1
* 2. Brown Crane, Grus Canadensis, Plate 88.2

Genus LVIL Ardea. Herons. Linnaeus

# 1. Great Heron, Ardea Herodias, Plate 89.1
# 2. Louisiana Heron, Ardea Ludoviciana, Plate 89.2
# 3. Green Heron, Ardea virescens, Plate 89.3

Genus LVIII. Botaurus. Bitterns. Brisson.

# 1. American Bittern, Botaurus Minor, Plate 90.1
# 2. Least Bittern, Botaurus Exilis, Plate 90.2

Genus LIX. Nyctieorax. Night-Herons. Bonaparte.

# 1. Common Night-Heron, Nyctieorax Gardinii, Plate 91.1
*     Common Night-Heron, Nyctieorax Gardinii, young, Plate 91.2
# 2. White-crowned Night-Heron, Nyctieorax violacea, Plate 91.3

Genus LX. Egretta. Egrets. Jardine.

# 1. Great Egret, Egretta. leuce, Plate 91.1
# 2. Snowy Egret, Egretta. candidissima, Plate 92.2
  3. Blue Egret, Egretta. cærulea, Plate 92.3

Genus LXI. Phænicopterus. Flamingos. Linnaeus.

# 1. Red Flamingo, Phænicopterus. ruber, Plate 93.1

Genus LXII. Recurvirostra. Avosets. Linnaeus.

  1. American Avoset, Recurvirostra. Americana, Plate 93.2

Genus LXIII. Platalea. Spoon-bills. Linnaeus.

  1. Roseate Spoonbill, Platalea Ajaja, Plate 94.1

Genus LXIV. Tantalus. Ibis. Linnaeus.

# 1. Wood Ibis, Tantalus loculator, Plate 95.1

Genus LXV. Ibis. Ibis. Lacepede.

* 1. Scarlet Ibis, Ibis rubra, adult, Plate 96.1
*     Scarlet Ibis, Ibis rubra, second year, Plate 96.2
*     Scarlet Ibis, Ibis rubra, first year, Plate 96.3
# 2. Ibis alba, Plate 96.4

Genus LXVI. Numenius. Curlews. Brisson.

# 1. Long-billed Curlew, Numenius longirostris, Plate 97.1
* 2. Hundsonian, Numenius Hudsonius, Plate 97.2
# 3. Esquimaux, Numenius Borealis, Plate 97.3

Genus LXVII. Tringa. Sandpipers. Brisson.

  1. Ash-coloured Sandpiper, Tringa cinerea, Plate 98.1
  2. Red-breasted Sandpiper, Tringa rufa, Plate 98.2
* 3. Purple Sandpiper, Tringa maritima, Plate 98.3
* 4. Douglas's Sandpiper, Tringa Douglasii, Plate 98.4
# 5. Diminutive Sandpiper, Tringa pusilla, Plate 98.5
# 6. Semipalmated Sandpiper, Tringa semipalmata, Plate 98.6
  7. Red-backed Sandpiper, Tringa Alpina, winter, Plate 98.7
#     Red-backed Sandpiper, Tringa Alpina, summer, Plate 98.8
* 8. Pigmy Sandpiper, Tringa minuta, Plate 98.9

Genus LXVIII. Calidris. Sanderlings. Illiger.

# 1. Sanderling, Calidris arenaria, summer, Plate 99.1
#     Sanderling, Calidris arenaria, winter, Plate 99.2

Genus LXIX. Totanus. Tatlers. Bechstein.

  1. Solitary Tatler, Totanus chloropygius, Plate 100.1
  2. Yellow Shank Tatler, Totanus flavipes, Plate 100.2
  3. Tell-tale Tatler, Totanus melanolucus, Plate 100.3
* 4. Semipalmated Tatler, Totanus semipalmatus, summer, Plate 100.4
  5. Semipalmated Tatler, Totanus semipalmatus, winter, Plate 100.5
# 6. Bartram's Tatler, Totanus Bartramius, Plate 100.6
* 7. Red-shank Tatler, Totanus calidris, Plate 100.7
  8. Spotted, Tatler, Totanus macularis, Plate 100.8
* 9. White, Tatler, Totanus candidus, Plate 100.9

Genus LXX. Limosa. Godwits. Brisson.

* 1. Great marbled Godwit, Limosa fedoa, male, Plate 10.1
       Great marbled Godwit, Limosa fedoa, female, Plate 101.2
* 2. Hudsonian, Limosa Hudsonica, Plate 101.3
* 3. White, Limosa alba, Plate 101.4

Genus LXXI. SColopax. Snipes. Linnaeus.

# 1. Red-breasted Snipe, Scolopax Novoboracensis, Plate 102.1
  2. Wilson's Snipe, Scolopax Wilsonii, Plate 102.2
  3. American Woodcock, Scolopax minor, Plate 102.3

Genus LXXII. Rallus. Rails. Linnaeus.

  1. Clapper Rail, Rallus crepitans, Plate 103.1
  2. Virginian Rail, Rallus Virginianus, Plate 103.2
* 3. Yellow-breasted Rail,  Rallus Novoboracensis, Plate 103.3
  4. Carolina Rail, Rallus Carolinus, Plate 103.4

Genus LXXIII. Gallinula. Galinules. Brisson.

  . Martinico Gallinule, Gallinula Martinico, Plate 104.2

Genus LXXIV. Fulica. Coots. Linnaeus.

  1. Cinereous Coot, Fulica Americana, Plate 104.1

Genus LXXV. Phalaropus. Phalaropes. Brisson.

# 1. Flat-billed Phalarope, Phalaropus fulicarius, Plate 105.1
* 2. Wilson's Phalarope, Phalaropus Wilsonii, Plate 105.2
*     Wilson's Phalarope, Phalaropus Wilsonii, young, Plate 105.3
* 3. Hyperborean, Phalarope, Phalaropus hyperboreus, Plate 105.4
*     Hyperborean, Phalarope, Phalaropus hyperboreus, young, Plate 105.5

Genus LXXVI. Podiceps. Grebes. Latham.

* 1. Crested Grebe, Podiceps cristatus, Plate 106.1
* 2. Horned Grebe, Podiceps cornutus, Plate 106.2
* 3. Red-necked Grebe, Podiceps rubicollis, Plate 106.3

Genus LXXVII. Rhynchops. Skimmers. Linnaeus.

  1. Black Skimmer, Rhynchops nigra, Plate 107.1

Genus LXXVIII. Sterna. Terns. Linnaeus.

# 1. Lesser Tern, Sterna minuta, Plate 108.1
# 2. Sooty Tern, Sterna fulginosa, Plate 108.2
* 3. Black Tern, Sterna nigra, summer, Plate 108.3
*     Black Tern, Sterna nigra, winter, Plate 108.4
#     Black Tern, Sterna nigra, young, Plate 108.5
# 4. Marsh Tern, Sterna aranea, Plate 108.6
# 5. Great Tern, Sterna hirundo, Plate 108.7
* 6. Arctic Tern, Sterna Arctica, Plate 108.8

Genus LXXIX. Larus. Gulls. Linnaeus.

* 1. Fork-tailed Gull, Larus Sabini, Plate 109.1
* 2. Cuncate-tailed Gull, Larus Rossii, Plate 109.2
* 3. Bonapartian Gull, Larus Bonapartii, Plate 109.3
* 4. Franklin's rosy Gull, Larus Franklinii, Plate 109.4
  5. Laughing Gull, Larus atricilla, Plate 109.5
* 6. Little Gull, Larus minutus, Plate 109.6
*     Little Gull, Larus minutus, young, Plate 109.7
* 7. Mew Gull, Larus Canus, Plate 109.8
* 8. Burgomaster Gull, Larus glaucus, Plate 109.9
* 9. White-winged Silvery Gull, Larus leucopterus, Plate 110.1
* 10. Ivory Gull, Larus eburneus, Plate 110.2
* 11. Kittiewake Gull, Larus tetradactylus, summer, Plate 110.3
* 12.  Kittiewake Gull, Larus tetradactylus, first moult, Plate 110.4

Genus LXXX. Lestris. Skuas. Illiger.

* 1. Arctic Skua, Lestris parasiticus Plate 111.3
* 2. Pomarine Skua, Lestris Pomarinus, Plate 111.4
* 3. Richardson's Skua, Lestris Richardsonii, Plate 111.5
* 4. Common Skua, Lestris cataractes, Plate 111.6

Genus LXXXI. Thalasidroma. Petrels. Bonaparte.

# 1. Wilson's Petrel, Thalasidroma Wilsonii, Plate 111.1
* 2. Fork-tailed Petrel, Thalasidroma Bullockii, Plate 111.2

Genus LXXXII. Anas. Ducks. Linnaeus.

  1. Mallard, Anas boschas, male, Plate 112.1
*     Mallard, Anas boschas, female, Plate 112.2
  2. Shoveller, Anas clypeata, male, Plate 112.3
# 3. Pin-tail, Anas acuta, male, Plate 112.4
# 4. Dusky, Anas obscura, Plate 112.5
# 5. Blue-winged, Anas discors, Plate 112.6
# 6. Green-winged, Anas crecca, Plate 112.7

Genus LXXXIII. Merica. Wigeons. Stephens,

# 1. American Wigeon, Merica. Americana, Plate 113.1

Genus LXXXIV. Dendronessa. Wood-Ducks. Swainson.

# 1. Summer Wood-Duck, Dendronessa sponsa, Plate 113.2

Genus LXXXV. Somateria. Eiders. Leach.

* 1. King Eider, Somateria spectabilis, male, Plate 113.3
*     King Eider, Somateria spectabilis, female, Plate 113.4
# 2. Common Eider, Somateria molissima, male, Plate 113.5
#     Common Eider, Somateria molissima, female, Plate 113.6

Genus LXXXVI. Oidemia. Scoters. Fleming.

# 1. Velvet Scoter, Oidemia fusca, Plate 114.1
# 2. American Scoter, Oidemia Americana, Plate 114.2
# 3. Surf Scoter, Oidemia perspicillata, Plate 114.3

Genus LXXXVII. Fuligula. Pochards. Ray.

# 1. Ruddy Pochard, Fuligula rubida, male, Plate 115.1
#     Ruddy Pochard, Fuligula rubida, female, Plate 115.2
# 2. Red-headed Pochard, Fuligula fernia, Plate 115.3
# 3. Ring-necked Pochard, Fuligula rufitorques, Plate 115.4
# 4. Pied Pochard, Fuligula Labradora, Plate 115.5
# 5. Scaup Pochard, Fuligula marila, male, Plate 115.6
* 6. Scaup Pochard, Fuligula marila, female, Plate 115.7
# 7. Canvass-back Pochard, Fuligula Vallisneria, Plate 115.8

Genus LXXXVIII. Clangula. Garrots. Leach.

* 1. Rocky-mountain Garrot, Clangula Barrovii, Plate 116.1
# 2. Harlequin Garrot, Clangula histrionica, Plate 116.2
# 3. Buffle-headed Garrot, Clangula albeola, male, Plate 116.3
#     Buffle-headed Garrot, Clangula albeola, female, Plate 116.4
  4. Golden-eye Garrot, Clangula vulgaris, male, Plate 116.5
*     Golden-eye Garrot, Clangula vulgaris, female, Plate 116.6

Genus LXXXIX. Harelda. Harelds. Leach.

# 1. Long-tailed Hareld, Harelda glacialis, Plate 116.7
#     Long-tailed Hareld, Harelda glacialis, female, Plate 116.8

Genus XC. Mergus. Mergansers. Linnaeus.

# 1. Hooded Merganser, Mergus cucullatus, Plate 117.1
# 2. Red-breasted Merganser, Mergus serrator, Plate 117.2
# 3. Goosander, Mergus Merganser, male, Plate 117.3
#     Goosander, Mergus Merganser, female, Plate 117.4
# 5. Smew, Mergus albellus, Plate 117.5

Genus XCI. Anser. Geese. Bechstein.

  1. Canada goose, Anser Canadensis, Plate 118.1
  2. Snow  goose, Anser hyperboreus, Plate 118.2
      Snow  goose, Anser hyperboreus, young, Plate 118.3
  3. Brent  goose, Anser Barnicla, Plate 118.4
* 4. Blue-winged,  goose, Anser Edwardii, Plate 119.1
* 5. Laughing.  goose, Anser albifrons, Plate 119.2

Genus XCII. Cygnus. Swans. Meyer.

* 1. Bewick's Swan, Cygnus Bewickii, Plate 120

Genus XCIII. Pelecanus. Pelicans. Linnaeus.

* 1. Brown Pelican, Pelecanus fuscus, Plate 121.1
* 2. White Pelican, Pelecanus Ornocrotalus, Plate 121.2

Genus XCIV. Plotus. Darters. Linnaeus,

# 1. Black-bellied Darter, Plotus anhinga, male, Plate 122.1
#     Black-bellied Darter, Plotus anhinga, female, Plate 122.2

Genus XCV. Colymbus. Divers. Latham,

# 1. Great Northern Diver, Colymbus glacialis, Plate 123.1
* 2. Red-throated Diver, Colymbus Septentrionalis, Plate 123.2
* 3. Black-throated Diver, Colymbus Arcticus, Plate 123.3

Genus XCVI. Uria. Guillemots. Brisson.

* 1. Black Guillemot, Uria grylle, summer, Plate 124.1
*     Black Guillemot, Uria grylle, winter, Plate 124.2
* 2. Foolish Guillemot, Uria troile, summer, Plate 124.3
*     Foolish Guillemot, Uria troile, winter, Plate 124.4
* 3. Little Guillemot, Uria Alle, summer, Plate 124.5
#     Little Guillemot, Uria Alle, winter, Plate 124.6