ome
time ago I read this expression in an old author:--"The first duty of a
clergyman is humbly to ask of God that all that he wants done in his
hearers should first be truly and fully done in himself." These words
have stuck to me ever since. What a solemn application this is to the
subject that occupied our attention in previous chapters--the living and
working under the fulness of the Holy Spirit! And yet, if we understand
our calling aright, every one of us will have to say, That is the one
thing on which everything depends. What profit is it to tell men that
they may be filled with the Spirit of God, if, when they ask us, "Has
God done it for you?" we have to answer, "No, He has not done it"? What
profit is it for me to tell men that Jesus Christ can dwell within us
every moment, and keep us from sin and actual transgression, and that
the abiding presence of God can be our portion all the day, if I wait
not upon God first to do it truly and full day by day?
Look at the Lord Jesus Christ; it was
of the Christ Himself, when He had received the Holy Ghost from heaven,
that John the Baptist said that "He would baptize with the Holy Ghost."
I can only communicate to others what God has imparted to me. If my life
as a minister be a life in which the flesh still greatly prevails--if my
life be a life in which I grieve the Spirit of God, I cannot expect but
that my people will receive through me a very mingled kind of life. But
if the life of God dwell in me, and I am filled with His power, then I
can hope that the life that goes out from me may be infused into my
hearers too.
We have referred to the need of every
believer being filled with the Spirit; and what is there of deeper
interest to us now, or that can better occupy our attention, than
prayerfully to consider how we can bring our congregations to believe
that this is possible; and how we can lead on every believer to seek it
for himself, to expect it, and to accept of it, so as to live it out?
But, brethren, the message must come from us as a witness of our
personal experience, by the grace of God. The same writer to whom I
alluded, says elsewhere:--"The first business of a clergyman, when he
sees men awakened and brought to Christ, is to lead them on to know the
Holy Spirit." How true! Do not we find this throughout the word of God?
John the Baptist preached Christ as the "Lamb of God which taketh away
the sin of the world;" we read in Matthew that he also said that Christ
would "baptize with the Holy Ghost and with fire." In the gospel by
John, we read that the Baptist was told that upon Whom he would see the
Spirit descending and abiding, He it was who would baptize with the
Spirit. Thus John the Baptist led the people on from Christ to the
expectation of the Holy Ghost for themselves. And what did Jesus do? For
three years, He was with His disciples, teaching and instructing them;
but when He was about to go away, in His farewell discourse on the last
night, what was His great promise to the disciples? "I will pray the
Father, and He shall give you another Comforter, even the Spirit of
truth." He had previously promised to those who believed on Him, that
"rivers of living water" should flow from them; which the Evangelist
explains as meaning the Holy Ghost:--"Thus spake He of the Spirit." But
this promise was only to be fulfilled after Christ "was glorified."
Christ points to the Holy Spirit as the one fruit of being glorified.
The glorified Christ leads to the Holy Ghost. So in the farewell
discourse, Christ leads the disciples to expect the Spirit as the
Father's great blessing. Then again, when Christ came and stood at the
footstool of His heavenly throne, on the Mount of Olives, ready to
ascend, what were His words? "Ye shall receive power after that the Holy
Ghost is come upon you, and ye shall be witnesses unto Me." Christ's
constant work was to teach His disciples to expect the Holy Spirit. Look
through the Book of Acts, you see the same thing. Peter on the day of
Pentecost preached that Christ was exalted, and had received of the
Father the promise of the Holy Ghost; and so he told the people; "Repent
and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins,
and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost." So, when I believe in
Jesus risen, ascended, and glorified, I shall receive the Holy Ghost.
Look again, after Philip had preached
the gospel in Samaria, men and women had been converted, and there was
great joy in the city. The Holy Spirit had been working, but something
was still wanting; Peter and John came down from Jerusalem, prayed for
the converted ones, laid their hands upon them, "and they received the
Holy Ghost." Then they had the conscious possession and enjoyment of the
Spirit; but till that came they were incomplete. Paul was converted by
the mighty power of Jesus who appeared to Him on the way to Damascus;
and yet he had to go to Ananias to receive the Holy Ghost.
Then again, we read that when Peter
went to preach to Cornelius, as he preached Christ, "the Holy Ghost fell
on all them which heard the word;" which Peter took as the sign that
these Gentiles were one with the Jews in the favor of God, having the
same baptism.
And so we might go through many of the
Epistles, where we find the same truth taught. Look at that wonderful
epistle to the Romans. The doctrine of justification by faith is
established in the first five chapters. Then in the sixth and seventh,
though the believer is represented as dead to sin and the law, and
married to Christ, yet a dreadful struggle goes on in the heart of the
regenerate man as long as he has not god the full power of the Holy
Spirit. But in the eighth chapter, it is the "law of the Spirit of life
in Christ Jesus" that maketh us free from "the law of sin and death."
Then we are "not in the flesh, but in the Spirit," with the Spirit of
God dwelling in us. All the teaching leads up to the Holy Spirit.
Look again at the epistle to the
Galatians. We always talk of this epistle as the great source of
instruction on the doctrine of justification by faith: but have you ever
noticed how the doctrine of the Holy Spirit holds a most prominent place
there? Paul asks the Galatian church:--"Received ye the Spirit by the
works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?" It was the hearing of
faith that led them to the full enjoyment of the Spirit's power. If they
sought to be justified by the works of the law, they had "fallen from
grace." "For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by
faith." And then at the end of the fifth chapter, we are told:--"If we
live in the Spirit, let us walk in the Spirit."
Again, if we go to the epistles to the
Corinthians, we find Paul asking the Christians in Corinth:--"Know ye
not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you?" If
we look into the epistle to the Ephesians, we find the doctrine of the
Holy Spirit mentioned twelve times. It is the Spirit that seals God's
people; "Ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise." He illumines
them; "That God may give the Spirit of wisdom and revelation in the
knowledge of Him." Through Christ, both Jew and Gentile "have access by
one Spirit unto the Father." They "are builded together for an
habitation of God through the Spirit." They are "strengthened with might
by His Spirit in the inner man." With "all lowliness and meekness, with
long-suffering, forbearing one another in love," they "endeavour to keep
the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace." By not "grieving the Holy
Spirit of God," we preserve our sealing to the "day of redemption."
Being "filled with the Spirit," we "sing and make melody in our hearts
to the Lord," and thus glorify Him. Just study these epistles carefully,
and you will find that what I say is true--that the apostle Paul takes
great pains to lead Christians to the Holy Ghost as the consummation of
the Christian life.
It was the Holy Ghost Who was given to
the church at Pentecost; and it is the Holy Ghost Who gives Pentecostal
blessings now. It is this power, given to bless men, that wrought such
wonderful life, and love, and self-sacrifice in the early church; and it
is this that makes us look back to those days as the most beautiful part
of the Church's history. And it is the same Spirit of power that must
dwell in the hearts of all believers in our day to give the Church its
true position. Let us ask God then, that every minister and Christian
worker may be endued with the power of the Holy Ghost; that He may
search us and try us, and enable us sincerely to answer the question,
"Have I known the indwelling and the filling of the Holy Spirit that God
wants me to have? Let each one of us ask himself: "Is it my great study
to know the Holy Ghost dwelling in me, so that I may help others to
yield to the same indwelling of the Holy Spirit; and that He may reveal
Christ fully in His divine saving and keeping power?" Will not every one
have to confess: "Lord, I have all too little understood this; I have
all too little manifested this in my work and preaching"? Beloved
brethren, "The first duty of every clergyman is to humbly ask God that
all that he wants done in his hearers may be first fully and truly done
in himself." And the second thing is his duty towards those who are
awakened and brought to Christ, to lead them on to the full knowledge of
the presence and indwelling of the Holy Spirit.
Now, if we are indeed to come into full
harmony with these two great principles, then there come to us some
further questions of the very deepest importance. And the first
questions is:--"Why is it that there is in the church of Christ so
little practical acknowledgment of the power of the Holy Ghost?" I am
not speaking to you, brethren, as if I thought you were not sound in
doctrine on this point. I speak to you as believing in the Holy Ghost as
the third person in the ever-blessed Trinity. But I speak to you
confidently as to those who will readily admit that the truth or the
presence and of the power of the Holy Ghost is not acknowledged in the
church as it ought to be. Then the question is, Why is it not so
acknowledged? I answer because of its spirituality. It is one of the
most difficult truths in the Bible for the human mind to comprehend. God
has revealed Himself in creation throughout the whole universe. He has
revealed Himself in Christ incarnate--and what a subject of study the
person, and word, and works of Christ form! But the mysterious
indwelling of the Holy Spirit, hidden in the depths of the life of the
believer, how much less easy to comprehend!
In the early pentecostal days of the
church, this knowledge was intuitive; they possessed the Spirit in
power. But soon after the spirit of the world began to creep into the
church and mastered it. This was followed by the deeper darkness of
formality and superstition in the Roman Catholic Church, when the spirit
of the world completely triumphed in what was improperly styled the
Church of Christ. The Reformation in the days of Luther restored the
truth of justification by faith in Christ; but the doctrine of the Holy
Ghost did not then obtain its proper place, for God does not reveal all
truth at one time. A great deal of the spirit of the world was still
left in the reformed churches; but now God is awakening the church to
strive after a fuller scriptural idea of the Holy Spirit's place and
power. Through the medium of books, and discussions, and conventions
many hearts are being stirred.
Brethren, it is our privilege to take
part in this great movement; and let us engage in the work more
earnestly than ever. Let each of us say my great work is, in preaching
Christ, to lead men to the acknowledging of the Holy Spirit, who alone
can glorify Christ. I may try to glorify Christ in my preaching, but it
will avail nothing without the Spirit of God. I may urge men to the
practice of holiness and every Christian virtue, but all my persuasion
will avail very little unless I help them to believe that they must have
the Holy Ghost dwelling in them every moment enabling to live the life
of Christ. The great reason why the Holy Spirit was given from heaven
was to make Christ Jesus' presence manifest to us. While Jesus was
incarnate, His disciples were too much under the power of the flesh to
allow Christ to get a lodgement in their hearts. It was needful, He
said, that He should go away, in order that the Spirit might come; and
He promised to those who loved Him and kept His commandments, that with
the Spirit, He would come, and the Father would also come, and make
Their abode with them. It is thus the Holy Spirit's great work to reveal
the Father and the Son in the hearts of God's people. If we believe and
teach men that the Holy Spirit can make Christ a reality to them every
moment, men will learn to believe and accept Christ's presence and
power, of which they now know far too little.
Then another question presents itself,
viz., What are we to expect when the Holy Spirit is duly acknowledged
and received? I ask this question, because I have frequently noticed
something with considerable interest--and, I may say, with some anxiety.
I sometimes hear men praying earnestly for a baptism of the Holy Spirit
that He may give them power for their work. Beloved brethren, we need
this power, not only for work, but for our daily life. Remember, we must
have it all the time. In Old Testament times, the Spirit came with power
upon the prophets and other inspired men; but He did not dwell
permanently in them. In the same way, in the church of the Corinthians,
the Holy Spirit came with power to work miraculous gifts, and yet they
had but a small measure of His sanctifying grace. You will remember the
carnal strife, envying, and divisions there were. They had gifts of
knowledge and wisdom, etc.; but alas! pride, unlovingness, and other
sins sadly marred the character of many of them. And what does this
teach us? That a man may have a great gift of power for work, but very
little of the indwelling Spirit. In 1 Cor. xiii., we are reminded that
though we may have faith that would remove mountains, if we have not
love, we are nothing. We must have the love that brings the humility and
self-sacrifice of Jesus. Don't let us put in the first place the gifts
we may possess; if we do, we shall have very little blessing. But we
should seek, in the first place, that the Spirit of God should come as a
light and power of holiness from the indwelling Jesus. Let the first
work of the Holy Spirit be to humble you deep down in the very dust, so
that your whole life shall be a tender, broken-hearted waiting on God,
in the consciousness of mercy coming from above.
Do not seek large gifts; there is
something deeper you need. It is not enough that a tree shoots its
branches to the sky, and be covered thickly with leaves; but we want its
roots to strike deeply into the soil. Let the thought of the Holy
Spirit's being in us, and our hope of being filled with the Spirit, be
always accompanied in us with a broken and contrite heart. Let us bow
very low before God, in waiting for His grace to fill and to sanctify
us. We do not want a power which God might allow us to use, while our
inner part is unsanctified. We want God to give us full possession of
Himself. In due time, the special gift may come; but we want first and
now, the power of the Holy Ghost working something far mightier and more
effectual in us than any such gift. We should seek, therefore, not only
a baptism of power, but a baptism of holiness; we should seek that the
inner nature be sanctified by the indwelling of Jesus, and then other
power will come as needed.
There is a third question:--Suppose
some one says to me:--"I have given myself up to be filled with the
Spirit, and I do not feel that there is any difference in my condition;
there is no change of experience that I can speak of. What must I then
think? Must not I think that my surrender was not honest?" No, do not
think that. "But how then? Does God give no response?" Beloved, God
gives a response, but that is not always within certain months or years.
"What, then, would you have me do?" Retain the position you have taken
before God, and maintain it every day. Say, "Oh God, I have given myself
to be filled, here I am an empty vessel, trusting and expecting to be
filled by Thee." Take that position every day and every hour. Ask God to
write it across your heart. Give up to God an empty, consecrated vessel
that He may fill it with the Holy Spirit. Take that position constantly.
It may be that you are not fully prepared. Ask God to cleanse you; to
give you grace to separate from everything sinful--from unbelief or
whatever hindrance there may be. Then take your position before God and
say, "My God, Thou art faithful; I have entered into covenant with Thee
for Thy Holy Spirit to fill me, and I believe Thou wilt fulfill it."
Brethren, I say for myself, and for every minister of the gospel, and
for every fellow worker, man or woman, that if we thus come before God
with a full surrender, in a bold, believing attitude, God's promise must
be fulfilled.
If you were to ask me of my own
experience, I would say this:--That there have been times when I hardly
knew myself what to think of God's answer to my prayer in this matter;
but I have found it my joy and my strength to take and maintain my
position, and say: "My God, I have given myself up to Thee. It was Thine
own grace that led me to Christ; and I stand before Thee in confidence
that Thou wilt keep Thy covenant with me to the end. I am the empty
vessel; Thou art the God that fillest all." God is faithful, and He
gives the promised blessing in His own time and method. Beloved, for
God's sake, be content with nothing less than full health and full
spiritual life. "Be filled with the Spirit."
Let me return now to the two
expressions with which I began: "the first duty of every clergyman is
humbly to ask of God that all that he wants done in those who hear his
preaching may be first truly and fully done in himself." Brethren, I ask
you, is it not the longing of your hearts to have a congregation of
believers filled with the Holy Ghost? Is it not your unceasing prayer
for the Church of Christ, in which you minister, that the Spirit of
holiness, the very Spirit of God's Son, the spirit of unworldliness and
of heavenly-mindedness, may possess it; and that the Spirit of victory
and of power over sin may fill its children? If you are willing for that
to come, your first duty is to have it yourself.
And then the second sentence:--"the
first duty of every clergyman is to lead those who have been brought to
Christ to be entirely filled with the Holy Ghost." How can I do my work
with success? I can conceive what a privilege it is to be led by the
Spirit of God in all that I am doing. In studying my Bible, praying,
visiting, organizing, or whatever I am doing, God is willing to guide me
by His Holy Spirit. It sometimes becomes a humiliating experience to me
that I am unwatchful, and do not wait for the blessing; when that is the
case, God can bring me back again. But there is also the blessed
experience of God's guiding hand, often through deep darkness, by His
Holy Spirit. Let us walk about among the people as men of God, that we
may not only preach about a book, and what we believe with our hearts to
be true, but may preach what we are and what we have in our own
experience. Jesus calls us witnesses for Him; what does that mean? The
Holy Ghost brought down to heaven from men a participation in the glory
and the joy of the exalted Christ. Peter and the others who spoke with
Him were filled with this heavenly Spirit; and thus Christ spoke in
them, and accomplished the work for them. O brethren, if you and I be
Christ's we should take our places and claim our privilege. We are
witnesses to the truth which we believe--witnesses to the reality of
what Jesus does and what He is, by His presence in our own souls. If we
are willing to be such witnesses for Christ, let us go to our God; let
us make confession and surrender, and by faith claim what God has for us
as ministers of the gospel and workers in His service. God will prove
faithful. Even at this very moment, He will touch our hearts with a deep
consciousness of His faithfulness and of His presence; and He will give
to every hungering, trustful one that which we continually need.
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