◄1510 -  1390 BC | Timeline 1410-1290 BC (The Judges Part 1) | 1290 BC - 1170 BC►

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Notes on the Nations
Books of the Bible
Notes on Israel
   First Dynasty of Assyria 1811-1329 BC
          Assur-rim-nisheshu 1408-1401BC (7)
          Assur-nadin-ahhe II  1400-1391BC (9)
          Eriba-Adad I  1390-1364BC (26)
          Assur-uballit I 1363-1328BC (35)
   Fourth Dynasty of Assyria 1327-1192 BC
          Enlil-nirari 1327-1318BC (9)
          Arik-Den-IlI 1318-1306BC (12)
          Adad-Narari I 1305-1274BC (31)
 
    Book Name Joshua
    Dates covered 1406-1390 BC
    Date written c. 1390 BC
    Author Joshua
   
    Book Name Judges
    Dates covered 1381-1050 BC
    Date written c. 1050 BC
    Author Samuel
    Links
         The Levite Towns Through-out Israel
          The Gods of the Canaanites
         The 12 Judges Of Israel

    Hittite Empire 1680-1200BC
               Holman Bible Dictionary
               The Hittites and the Old Testament by F. F. Bruce
          Arnuwandash I 1420-1400BC (20
          Tudkhaliash III 1400-1380BC (20)
          Hattushilish II 1380BC (-1)
          Shuppiluliumash I 1380-1340BC (40)
          Arnuwandash II 1340-1339BC (1)
          Murshilish II 1339-1306BC (33)
          Muwatallish II 1306-1282BC (24)

   Kassite Dynasty ?-1155BC
          Kadashman-Enlil I 1375-1360BC (15)
          Burnaburiash II 1360-1333BC (27)
          Kara-hardash 1333BC (-1)
          Nazi-Bugash 1333BC (-1)
          Kurigalzu II 1332-1308BC (24)
          Nazi-Maruttash 1307-1282BC (25)

   Kingdom of Egypt (?-30 BC)
              Holman Bible Dictionary
     18TH Dynasty (263) 15180-1317BC
          Amenhotep III (36) 1414-1378BC
          Akhenaten (11) 1378-1367BC
          Tutankhamen (9) 1367-1358BC
          Eye (4) 1358-1354BC
          Horemhab (37) 1354-1317BC
     19TH Dynasty (117) 1317-11201BC
          Rameses I (1) 1317BC
          Sethi I (16) 1317-1301BC
          Rameses II (67) 1301-1234BC

   Cush-Rishathaim (1381-1373)
          International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
          Alfred Edersheim

    Moab - Eglon (1334-1331)
          International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
          Fausset's Bible Dictionary
          Smith's Bible Dictionary
          Nave's Topics
 

         Joshua 1500-1390BC (110 years)
               International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
               Nave's Topics
 
         Othniel 1371-1334BC (39 years)
               International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
               Nave's Topics
 
          Ehud 1316-1237BC (79 years)
               International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
               Fausset's Bible Dictionary
               Smith's Bible Dictionary
               Nave's Topics
 
         Maps
               The Levant from 1200-1000 BCE
               The Conquest by Joshua
               Joshua's Central and Southern Campaigns
               Joshua's Northern Campaign
               The Limits of Israelite Settlement
               Israel in Canaan from Joshua to Samuel to Saul
               Tribal Allotments of Israel
               The Division of the Land Among the Tribes
               Levitical Cities and Cities of Refuge (1)
               The Levitical Cities (2)
               The Judges of Israel
               The Period of the Judges
               Ehud and the Oppression of the Moabites

Notes on Israel's Involvement With the Nations

     Notes on The Exodus

          Dating the Exodus

          There are two dating systems for the Exodus.
The Liberal date (1250 BC)
The first dating system for the Exodus is made up by liberals who don't believe the Bible is the perfect word of God & therefore must have mistakes in it. These anti-bible fools place the date of the Exodus in the reign of Rameses II. Why do they place the Exodus at this time? Because when they do so they can say that the Bible is false historically & archeologically & must be a work of fiction. Remember if the bible is fiction then they can continue to live in their pet sins & still say they are on God's side.
 
The Real or Conservative Date (1446 BC)
The Exodus happened in the year 1446 BC give or take a a few years or so. How do we know that this is the right date. We know for the following reasons:
1) I kings 6:1 says
Now it came about in the four hundred and eightieth year after the sons of Israel came out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.
 
The Exodus happened in so 1446 BC - 480 years = 966 BC.
King Solomon reigned from 970-931 BC, which would place his 4 year as 966 BC.
Isn't it funny how math works perfectly when one trusts what the Bible says?
2) Judges 11:26 says
'While Israel lived in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, three hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time?
 
In other words from the end of the Conquest of Canaan to the time of the Judge named Jepthtah an interval of about a 300 year transpired. According to Joshua 14:7 & 10, the Conquest of Canaan took 7 years & would have ended in 1399 (40 years of exodus [1446-1406] - 7 of Conquest = 1399). Jephthah Judged Israel some time around 1087-1081 BC. (1087 BC  + 300 years = 1387)
3) The Amarna Letters (see below)
The Amarna Letters date from the reign of Amenhotep III, to the reign of Ay, spanning a period from c. 1414-1354 BC. In one of the letter a Canaanite king asks Egypt for help against a group of people known as the Hapru (or Hebrews) that were conquering them. The Conquest of Canaan must have taken place between these dates not in  1250 BC. as claimed by the liberals. The real Exodus date of 1446 BC easily falls within these dates.
 
4) Thutmose IV, brother to the son killed by the 10th plague
We know from the Dream Stele that Thutmose was not the first born of Pharaoh & therefore fits the facts in the Exodus account that the first born of Pharaoh died in the 10th plague

     Notes on The Egyptian Pharaohs


Amenhotep III - Pharaoh during the conquest of Canaan

In 1887 a number of cuneiform tablets mostly written in Akkadian were found at Amarna. (See Below) These tablets are from the leaders of Canaan to the Pharaoh asking for military help against a group of Semitic nomads who were invading the land of Canaan. These letters date form the reign of Amenhotep III - Aye (1414-1354 BC). They called these invaders "the Apiru". Could this group of invading Apiru be the Ha-be-rews or Hebrews who would have been invading Canaan from 1406-1399 BC?

The battle of Megiddo
In 1480 Pharaoh Amenhotep III went to war with a Syrian-Canaanite coalition around the area of Megiddo. This would serve to weaken the kings in this area when the Israelites conquered it 20 years later.

The Amarna Letter Asking for help against the Hapiru

To the king, my Lord, thus speaks Abdu-Heba, your servant. At the feet of the king, my Lord, seven times and seven times I prostrate myself. What have I done to the king, my Lord? They blame me before the king, my Lord, saying: " Abdu-Heba has rebelled against the king, my Lord ". I am here, as far as I am concerned, it was not my father, nor my mother, who put to me in this position; the arm of the powerful king lead me to the house of my father! Why would I commit a transgression against the king, my Lord.
 
While the king, my Lord, lives, I will say to the commissioner of the king, my Lord: " Why do you favour the Hapiru and are opposed to the rulers? " And thus I am accused before the king, my Lord. Because it is said: " Lost are the territories of the king, my Lord ". Thus am I calumniated before the king, my Lord! But may the king, my Lord know, that, when the king sent a garrison, Yanhamu [1] seized everything, and... the land of Egypt... Oh king, my Lord, there are no garrison troops here! (Therefore), the king takes care of his land! May the king take care of his land! ! All the territories of the king have rebelled; Ilimilku caused the loss of all the territories of the king. May the king take care of his land!
 
I repeat: Allow me to enter the presence of the king, my Lord, and let me look into both eyes of the king, my Lord. But the hostility against me is strong, and I cannot enter the presence of the king, my Lord. May the king send garrison troops, in order that I may enter and look into the eyes of the king, my Lord. So certain as the king, my Lord, lives, when the commissioners come, I will say: Lost are the territories of the king. Do you not hear to me? All the rulers are lost; the king, my Lord, does not have a single ruler left. May the king direct his attention to the archers, and may the king, my Lord,send troops of archers, the king has no more lands. The Hapiru sack the territories of the king. If there are archers (here) this year, all the territories of the king will remain (intact); but if there are no archers, the territories of the king, my Lord, will be lost!
To the king, my Lord thus writes Abdu-Heba, your servant. He conveys eloquent words to the king, my Lord. All the territories of the king, my Lord, are lost.
 
 [1]    The Egyptian commissioner in Palestine
 
Akhenaton - Pharaoh of the One God - Aton
In 1887 a number of cuneiform tablets mostly written in Akkadian were found at Amarna. (See Below) These tablets are from the leaders of Canaan to the Pharaoh asking for military help against a group of Semitic nomads who were invading the land of Canaan. These letters date form the reign of Amenhotep III - Aye (1414-1354 BC). They called these invaders "the Apiru". Could this group of invading Apiru be the Ha-be-rews or Hebrews who would have been invading Canaan from 1406-1399 BC?
 
 
King Tut - the Boy King
King tut's real name was Tutankhaten, meaning "Living Image of Aten",  When his father died, the old pagan priest of Egypt destroyed the monotheistic worship of Akhenaton's God Aton & forced Tutankhaten to chance his name to  Tutankhamun meaning "Living Image of Amun".
 
 
 

     Notes on the Hittites

Before the Hittite Kingdom was rediscovered, it's non-existence was often used by anti-biblical "scholars" as proof that the Bible was historically inaccurate. This all changed in the 1880's when the vast kingdom of the Hittites was rediscovered & the Bible was yet again proven true by archeology.

 

 
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