Much has been written on the
subject of "Christ in the Types" but
comparatively little on the subject
of this article. The probable reason
for this is that the types of Christ
abound in the Old Testament, but
the types of the Antichrist are few
in number. We might also suggest
that this is God's way of indicating
the relative emphasis to be given to
the types of Christ and the types of
Antichrist. In other words, the Spirit
of God would have our minds filled
with thoughts of Jesus Christ, rather
than with thoughts of Antichrist.
However, since "all Scripture is
given by inspiration of God and is
profitable;" and since the Old Testament does contain types of the Antichrist, we should not overlook these
entirely. Consequently, we are presenting this brief study for the information and edification of the Lord's
people.
From the types available, we have
selected four types of the Antichrist:
Nimrod, Pharaoh Haman, and Nebuchadnezzar.
We shall present these types in the now familiar analogy form which
clearly indicates the correspondence
between the type and the antitype.
The first typical character we wish
to present is NIMROD.
NIMROD
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ANTICHRIST
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1. He aspired to be a world ruler Gen. 10:9 (Marlowe)
Gen. 10:11 (Margin)
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1. He shall aspire to be a world ruler.
Rev. 13:7
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2. He was a great conqueror Gen. 10:9, 11
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2. He shall be a great conqueror.
Rev. 13:4
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3. He was a persecutor of the descendants of Shem.
Gen. 10:11, 22
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3. He shall be a persecutor of the people
of Israel — descendants
of Shem. Dan. 8:23-24
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4. He was a rebel against Jehovah. Gen. 10:9 (Marlowe)
(Note: "Nimrod" means "rebel"
according to Jamiesson, Faussett,
Brown.)
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4. He shall be a rebel against God.
Rev. 13:6
Rev. 19:19
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5. He was a leader in a rebellion
against God. Gen. 11:1-4
(Note: Many Bible teachers believe that Nimrod was the leader
at Babel.)
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5. He shall be the leader of a rebellion against God.
Rev. 17:12-14
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6. His rebellion consisted of setting
up an anti-God government and an
Anti-God religion. Gen. 11:1-4
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6. His rebellion shall consist in the
setting up of an Anti-God government and an Anti-God religion. Rev. 13:4-8, 11-17
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7. His Anti-God plans were brought
to nought by the direct judgment
of God. Gen. 11:5-9
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7. His Anti-God plans shall be
brought to nought by the direct
judgment of God. Rev. 19:11-21
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To conserve time and space, we
shall only comment on the points
in the analogy which require explanation.
Under point one, we refer to the
Marlowe translation of Genesis 10:9
which makes Nimrod's aspiration to
world rulership quite clear: "He was
a terrible subjugator, defiant before the face of Jehovah; wherefore it is
said, even as Nimrod the giant hunter, presumptuous in the presence of
Jehovah."
Point three declares that Nimrod
was a persecutor of the descendants
of Shem. This is supported by the
marginal rendering of Genesis 10:11
which states that "he went out into Assyria." This, by the way, was the
land of Asshur, one of the sons of
Shem.
The sixth point states that Nimrod
set up an Anti-God government and
an Anti-God religion. The suggestion
for this is found in the omission of
any reference to God in the plans
recorded in Genesis 1 1 : 1-4. It is believed by many that the tower of
Babel was to be used in worship, possibly through the signs of the Zodiac
being enthroned on the top.
The next person, typical of the
Antichrist, we wish to consider is
PHARAOH, the Pharaoh of oppression.
PHARAOH
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ANTICHRIST
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1. He had no regard for the Lord
and His word. Exod. 5:1-2
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1. He shall have no regard for God
and His Word. Dan. 11:36-37
Cf. Rev. 13:6
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2. He was the oppressor of the
people of Israel. Exod. 5:4-19
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2. He shall be the oppressor of the
people of Israel. Dan. 8:23-24 Cf. Rev. 12:13-17
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3. His magicians performed deceptive miracles. Exod. 7:11-12; 7:20-22; 8:6-7
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3. His associate, the false prophet
shall perform lying miracles. Rev. 13:11-14
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4. His people and land were plagued
by God's severe judgments.
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4. His people and land shall be
plagued by God's severe judgments. |
WATER TURNED TO BLOOD Exod. 7:19-21
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WATER SHALL BE TURNED
TO BLOOD. Rev. 16:4-6
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SORES UPON MEN AND
BEAST Exod. 9:1-11
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SORES SHALL BE UPON MAN. Rev. 16:2
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GREAT HAIL Exod. 9:22-26
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GREAT HAIL Rev. 16:21
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LOCUSTS Exod. 10:12-15
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LOCUSTS Rev. 1-11
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DARKNESS Exod. 10:21-23
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DARKNESS Rev. 16:10-11
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5. He gathered a great army to fight
against Moses and the Israelites. Exod. 14:5-9
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5. He shall gather a great army to
fight against the Lord and His
people. Rev. 19:19
Cf. Ps. 83:1-5
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6. He and his entire armies were
overthrown by the Lord. Exod. 14:13-28
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6. He and all his forces shall be ignominiously overthrown by the Lord
Jesus Christ. Rev. 19:11-21
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7. His overthrow is the occasion for
the Israelites singing the "song of
Moses". Exod. 15:1-19
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7. His overthrow shall be the occasion for his conquerors singing
"the song of Moses and the song
of the Lamb". Rev. 15:1-4
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The third character we wish to present as typical of the Antichrist is
HAMAN.
HAMAN
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ANTICHRIST
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1. He was given authority over a
vast realm. Esther 3:1
Cf. Esther 1:1
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1. He shall be given great power
and authority.
Rev. 13:1-3
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2. He was reverenced by many. Esther 3:2
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2. He shall be worshipped by many. Rev. 13:4
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3. He sought to destroy those who
refused to reverence him. Esther 3:3-6
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3. He shall seek to put to death all
who refuse to worship him or
his image. Rev. 13:12-15
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4. He was the Jews' enemy. Esther 3:8-13
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4. He shall be the Jews' enemy. Dan. 8:23-24
Dan. 9:26-67
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5. His plot against the Jews led to
his downfall and death.
Esther 7:1-10
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5. His plot against the Jews shall
lead to his downfall and death. Dan. 11:45
Ps. 83:1-5
Zech. 14:1-3
Rev. 19:19-21
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6. His riches became the possession
of God's people. Esther 8:1-2
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6. His kingdom shall become the
possession of God's people. Dan. 7:18, 22 Cf. Rev. 11:15; 20:4-6
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7. His downfall was followed by rest
and gladness for Israel. Esther 9:17-18
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7. His judgment shall be followed by
rest and gladness for Israel. Isa. 14:7-8
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The last of the characters typical
of the Antichrist to come before us
in this discussion is NEBUCHADNEZZAR.
NEBUCHADNEZZAR
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ANTICHRIST
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1. Nebuchadnezzar sets up an image. Dan. 3:1
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1. Antichrist allows an image of himself to be set up. Rev. 13:14
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2. Nebuchadnezzar's image was connected with three sixes. Dan. 3:1, 5
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2. Antichrist's image shall be connected with three sixes. Rev. 13:18
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3. All men were commanded to worship Nebuchadnezzar's image.
Dan. 3:4-5
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3. All men shall be commanded to
worship Antichrist's image. Rev. 13:12-15
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4. Refusal to worship Nebuchadnezzar's image meant death.
Dan. 3:6
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4. Refusal to worship Antichrist's
image shall mean death. Rev. 13:15
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5. Many worshipped Nebuchadnezzar's image. Dan. 3:7
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5. Many shall worship Antichrist's
image. Rev. 13:8
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6. A remnant of Israel refused to
worship Nebuchadnezzar's image. Dan. 3:8-18
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6. A remnant of Israel shall refuse
to worship Antichrist's image. Rev. 12:10 11, 17
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7. Nebuchadnezzar tries to kill the
godly remnant. Dan. 3:19-23
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7. Antichrist shall try to kill the
godly remnant. Rev. 12:17
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8. Some worshipers of Nebuchadnezzar's image were burned. Dan. 3:22
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8. All worshipers of Antichrist's
image shall burn forever. Rev. 14:9-11
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9. The godly three who refused to worship Nebuchadnezzar's image
were saved from death.
Dan. 1:24-27
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9. The remnant of Israel who refuse
to worship Antichrist's image shall
be saved from death. Rev. 7:1-8
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10. Following their deliverance from
Nebuchadnezzar's wrath the faithful three were exalted.
Dan. 3:28-30
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10. Following the deliverance of the
remnant of Israel at Christ's return, they shall be exalted. Rev. 14:1-5
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In closing we call attention to one
fact which is very evident in all four
analogies, namely, Antichrist shall
be defeated by the Lord Jesus Christ.
May this thought encourage us to
press on with the victorious Christ in
our battle against Satan and sin knowing that we are on the victory-side.
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