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Tropical Kingbird
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Tyrannus melancholicus |
An extremely common and widespread bird of the American tropics, the Tropical Kingbird barely reaches the United States in south Texas and southern Arizona.
Interesting Information
Although a widespread bird and a seemingly typical kingbird, the Tropical Kingbird is among the most specialized of flycatchers. It forages almost exclusively by sallying after large flying insects.
The Tropical Kingbird has become a regular fall visitor to the Pacific Coast of the United States. Nearly every year a few wandering kingbirds are discovered there. Most of these are immature birds.
The Tropical Kingbird aggressively defends its territory against intruders, including much larger birds such as toucans, hawks and frigatebirds.
It sings a distinctive song, called the "Dawn Song," beginning before sunrise and ending when the sun appears.
During courtship displays, the male will perch and flaps his wings, sometimes lifting off from this position.
A group of kingbirds are collectively known as a "coronation", "court", and "tyranny" of kingbirds.
Description
Adult Description
Length Range: 18-24 cm (7-9.5 in)
Weight: 37 g (1.3 oz)
Medium-sized songbird.
Back grayish green.
Underparts yellow.
Head gray.
Plain blackish brown tail.
Sex Differences
Sexes Similar
Immature
Similar to adult except red in crown is reduced and wingtip feathers lack notches.
Photo taken from: The Sibley Field Guide by David Allen Sibley
© 2003 Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Habitat |
Open country with scattered trees, urban areas, mangrove forests, cactus forests. |
Behavior |
Aerial hawking from elevated perch. |
Food |
Flying insects, some fruit. |
Taxonomy
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Subphylum: | Vertebrata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Tyrannidae |
Genus: | Tyrannus |
Species: | Tyrannus melancholicus |
Subspecies: | Tyrannus melancholicus despotes |
Tyrannus melancholicus melancholicus | |
Tyrannus melancholicus satrapa |
Similar Species |
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Bird Sound |
Song a twittery "pip-pip-pip-pip." |
Eggs look like this |
Photo taken from: ARCTOS Collaborative Collection Management Solution |