Snowy Egret

Egretta thula

A small, active white heron, the Snowy Egret is found in small ponds as well as along the ocean shore. Its black legs and yellow feet quickly identify it.

Interesting Information

  • At the end of the nineteenth century, the beautiful plumes of the Snowy Egret were in great demand by market hunters as decorations for women's hats. In 1886, plumes were valued at $32 per ounce, which was twice the price of gold at the time. They were hunted nearly to extinction before laws were passed to protect them.

  • There is evidence that a pair of Snowy Egrets cannot recognize each other except at the nest. Even there, a bird arriving to relieve its mate must perform an elaborate greeting ceremony in order to avoid being attacked as an intruder.

  • They choose urbanized nesting locations over isolated ones, because isolated locations have more predators. Egrets use flight to escape predation from terrestrial animals and they are known to have innate recognition and avoidance of poisonous snakes.

  • A group of egrets has many collective nouns, including a "congregation", "heronry", "RSVP", "skewer", and "wedge" of egrets.

Description

Adult Description

  • Size: 56-66 cm (22-26 in)

  • Wingspan: 100 cm (39 in)

  • Weight: 370 g (13.06 ounces)

  • Medium-sized, slender all-white heron.

  • Back legs and yellow feet.

  • Long thin neck, bill, and legs.

  • Bill dark.

Sex Differences

Sexes similar.

Immature

Similar to adult, but bill pale at base and legs yellow with black front edge.

 

Photo taken from: The Sibley Field Guide by David Allen Sibley

© 2003 Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Habitat

Preferred habitats include marshes, ponds, swamps, and mudflats.

Behavior

Snowy Egrets wade in shallow water to spear fish and other small aquatic animals. While they may employ a sit-and-wait technique to capture their food, sometimes they are much more animated, running back and forth through the water with their wings spread, chasing their prey.

Food

Snowy Egret: Eats small fish, crustaceans, and insects, but also takes small reptiles and amphibians; forages by walking slowly or standing motionless in water and striking at prey.

 

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
     Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Ardeidae
    Subfamily: Ardeinae
Genus: Egretta
Species: Egretta thula
    Subspecies: Egretta thula brewsteri
  Egretta thula thula

Similar Species

  • Immature Little Blue Heron has pale, dull green legs and feet and a bill that is mostly grayish, with a black tip.

  • Great Egret is larger, has a mostly yellow bill, and deep black legs and feet.

  • Great White Heron, the white form of the Great Blue Heron, is much larger, and has a heavier, mostly yellow bill.

  • The white form of the Reddish Egret has a dark or bi-colored bill with a pink base, is larger and shaggier, has all dark legs and feet, and is found only in salt water.

  • Cattle Egret is much shorter and stockier, has a thick, usually yellow bill, and often has a reddish wash over the head, back, and chest.

Bird Sound

A loud, nasal squawk in aggression or territorial defense.

Eggs look like this

Photo taken from: ARCTOS Collaborative Collection Management Solution

Videos


Snowy Egret 1

Up close and personal #1


Snowy Egret 2

Up close and personal #2


Snowy Egret 3

Up close and personal #3


Snowy Egret 4

(Standin' On) The Dock of the Bay


Snowy Egret 5

Just Chill'n