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Ruby-crowned Kinglet
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Regulus calendula |
One of North America's smallest birds, the Ruby-crowned Kinglet can be recognized by its constant wing-flicking. The male shows its red crown only infrequently.
Interesting Information
The Ruby-crowned Kinglet is a tiny bird that lays a very large clutch of eggs. Although the eggs themselves weigh only 0.65 g (0.02 oz), an entire clutch can weigh as much as the female herself.
The Ruby-crowned Kinglet was described in 1766 by Linnaeus; its generic name is Latin for 'little king'.
It differs sufficiently in its voice and plumage from other kinglets that it is occasionally afforded its own genus, Corthylio.
They feed lower in the canopy than the Golden-crowned and characteristically hovers above a twig looking for caterpillars, aphids, and other insects.
A group of kinglets has many collective nouns, including a "castle", "court", "princedom", and "dynasty" of kinglets.
Description
Adult Description
Tiny bird.
Dull, olive-green.
Wingbars.
Eyering.
Short tail.
In constant motion, continually flicking its wings.
Length Range: 11 cm (4.25 in)
Weight: 6 g (0.2 oz)
Size: Very Small (3 - 5 in)
Sex Differences
Sexes Similar
Male with red crown (usually hidden)
Immature
Immature similar to adult.
Photo taken from: The Sibley Field Guide by David Allen Sibley
© 2003 Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Habitat |
Preferred habitats include coniferous and deciduous forests. |
Behavior |
Gleans food from tips of branches and bark. Hovers and gleans from foliage. |
Food |
Small insects and their eggs. |
Taxonomy
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Subphylum: | Vertebrata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Regulidae |
Genus: | Regulus |
Species: | Regulus calendula |
Subspecies: | Regulus calendula calendula |
Regulus calendula cineraceus | |
Regulus calendula grinnelli | |
Regulus calendula obscurus | |
Similar Species |
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Bird Sound |
Song a jumble of notes, starting with two or three high "tsees," followed by five or six lower "tur" notes, and ending with repeated "tee-da-lett" phrases. Call a quick "di-dit." |
Eggs look like this |
Photo taken from: ARCTOS Collaborative Collection Management Solution |